User:Victar/Template:cel-conj-table
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | *berū(mi)[1][2][note 1] | *beresi[1][2][note 2] | *bereti[1][2][note 3] | *beromos[1][2][note 4] | *berete[1][2][note 5] | *beronti[1][2][note 6] |
preterite | *bertū[note 7] | *bertesi[note 8] | *berteti[note 9] | *bertomos[note 10] | *bertete[note 11] | *bertonti[note 12] | |
imperfect | *berom[note 13] | *beres[note 14] | *beret[note 15] | *berome[note 16] | *berete[note 17] | *beront[note 18] | |
future | *bibersyū(mi)[note 19] | *bibersyesi[note 20] | *bibersyeti[note 21] | *bibersyomos[note 22] | *bibersyete[note 23] | *bibersyonti[note 24] | |
deponent | present | *berūr[3][note 25] | *beretar[3][note 26] | *beretor[1][3][note 27] | *beromozda[3][note 28] | *beredwe[3][note 29] | *berontor[4][3][note 30] |
preterite | *bertra | *bertras | *bertre | *bertamro | *bertate | *bertontro | |
imperfect | |||||||
future | *bibersyūr[note 31] | *bibersyeter[note 32] | *bibersyetor[note 33] | *bibersyomozda[note 34] | *bibersyedwe[note 35] | *bibersyoror, *bibarsyontor[note 36] | |
passive | present | *berūr[note 37] | *beretar[note 38] | *beretor[1][3][note 39] | *beromozda[note 40] | *beredwe[note 41] | *berontor[1][note 42] |
preterite | *brito | *britūnts | |||||
imperfect | *beretei[note 43] | *berentits[note 44] | |||||
future | *bibersyūr[note 45] | *bibersyeter[note 46] | *bibersyetor[note 47] | *bibersyomozda[note 48] | *bibersyedwe[note 49] | *bibersyoror, *bibarsyontor[note 50] | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | *berā(mi)[note 51] | *berīsi, *berāsi[note 52] | *berīti, *berāti[note 53] | *berāmos, *berīmos[note 54] | *berīte, *berāte[note 55] | *berānti, *berīnti[note 56] |
deponent | present | *berūr[note 57] | *berītar[note 58] | *berītor[note 59] | *berāmozda[note 60] | *berīdwe[note 61] | *berātor, *berāntor[note 62] |
passive | present | *berūr[note 63] | *berītar[note 64] | *berītor[note 65] | *berāmozda[note 66] | *berīdwe[note 67] | *berātor, *berāntor[note 68] |
optative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | *beroyam[note 69] | *beroys[note 70] | *beroyt[note 71] | *beroyme[note 72] | *beroyte[note 73] | *beroyant[note 74] |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | —[1] | *bere(tūd)![1], *berī! | *beret(ū)![1] | *beromu! | *berete![1], *beretīs! | *beront(ū)![1] |
deponent | present | — | *berū! | *beretū! | — | *berete! | *berontū! |
passive | present | *beretar! | *beror! | *beromor! | *beredwe! | *berontor! |
Notes
edit- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroh₂. Compare Gaulish delgu (Proto Celtic *delgū), regu (Proto Celtic *rigū), uediíumí (Proto Celtic *gʷedyūmi), íegumi, gniíou? (*gniyu), cluíou?; ιμμι, imi, petame?, Old Irish biur
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéresi. Compare Old Irish bir.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. Compare Celtiberian kabizeti (*gabiyeti), kuati, uerzoniti, SISTAT (Proto Celtic *sistati), Old Irish beir, Welsh car, Breton kar, Cornish car.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéromos. Compare Early Old Irish melom, Old Irish beram, Old Breton -om ni, Middle Breton queromp.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérete. Compare Old Irish berid, -berith, Middle Breton queret, quirit.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronti. Compare Gaulish senant, [ι]αχταντ, Celtiberian bionti, [ ]toruonti, Early Old Irish angot, Old Irish berat, Middle Breton queront, Cornish kerons.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértoh₂. Compare Old Irish biurt, Middle Welsh kein.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértesi. Compare Old Irish birt.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérteti. Compare Old Irish bert, Middle Welsh cant.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértomos. Compare Middle Welsh aetham.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértete. Compare Old Irish rubartid.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértonti. Compare aethant, aethont.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérom. Compare Oil Irish berin(n), Middle Welsh carwn, Middle Breton carenn, Cornish caren.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéres. Compare Celtiberian kombalkez, Old Irish mórtha, Middle Welsh carut, Middle Breton cares, Cornish cares.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéret. Gulish singeieto?, Old Irish bered, Middle Welsh gwydyat, Middle Welsh carei, keri, Middle Breton care, Cornish care, Cornish guilly.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérome. Compare Middle Welsh carem, Middle Breton caremp, Cornish caren.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérete. Compare Old Irish mórthae.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéront. Compare Celtiberian atibion, Middle Welsh kerynt, Middle Breton carent, Cornish kerens.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyóh₂, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-oh₂ (desiderative verb suffix). Compare Gaulish pissíiumí (Proto-Celtic *kʷi-kis-sy-ū-mi, from *kʷis-o-), siaxsiou (Proto-Celtic *si-sag-sy-ū, from sag-yo-), Old Irish -cichi (Proto-Celtic *ki-x-sy-ū, from *ki-yo-), Old Irish -mema (Proto-Celtic *mi-mad-sy-ū, from *mad-yo-)
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyési, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-ési (desiderative verb suffix).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyéti, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-éti (desiderative verb suffix). Compare Gaulish bissiet (Proto-Celtic *bi-bu-sy-eti, from *bu-yo-).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyómos, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-omos (desiderative verb suffix).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyéte, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-éte (desiderative verb suffix). Gaulish bissiíete? (Proto-Celtic *bi-bu-sy-ete, from *bu-yo-.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyónti, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-onti (desiderative verb suffix). Compare Celtiberian zizonti (Proto-Celtic *di-da-sy-onti, from *da), Old Irish -bibsat (Proto-Celtic *bi-bung-sy-onti, from *bu-n-g-o-)
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroh₂er
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreth₂er
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéretor
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéromosdʰh₂
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéredʰh₂we
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérontor. Compare Gaulish diligentir.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyóh₂er, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-oh₂er (desiderative verb suffix). Compare Gaulish marcosior (Proto-Celtic *mimarcosyūr, from *marko-).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyéth₂er, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-éth₂er (desiderative verb suffix).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyétor, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-étor (desiderative verb suffix). Compare Early Old Irish -cichestar
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyómosdʰh₂, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-omosdʰh₂ (desiderative verb suffix).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyédʰh₂we, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-édʰh₂we (desiderative verb suffix).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyóror, *bʰíbʰr̥h₁syontor, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-oror, *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-ontor (desiderative verb suffix).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroh₂er
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreth₂er
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéretor
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéromosdʰh₂
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéredʰh₂we
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérontor. Compare Gaulish diligentir, Old Irish bertar, Old Welsh planthonnor.
- ^ Compare Old Irish berthe, Middle Welsh cerit, Breton karet, Cornish kerys.
- ^ Compare Celtiberian auzanto, esianto?, Old Irish beirtis.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyóh₂er, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-oh₂er (desiderative verb suffix).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyéth₂er, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-éth₂er (desiderative verb suffix).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyétor, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-étor (desiderative verb suffix).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyómosdʰh₂, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-omosdʰh₂ (desiderative verb suffix).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyédʰh₂we, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-édʰh₂we (desiderative verb suffix).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰíbʰérsyóror, *bʰíbʰr̥(h₁)syóntor, from *bʰér- + *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)sy-oror, *(í)-(Ø)-(h₁)s-ontor (desiderative verb suffix).
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōh₂. Compare Old Irish ber, Middle Welsh car(h)wy.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēsi. Compare Old Irish berae, Old Irish rici?, Middle Breton cer(h)ych, Middle Breton guillif, Cornish gyllyf.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēti. Compare Gaulish buetid, bueθ?, axati?, Celtiberian ambitiseti, asekati (*ad-segāti), auzeti?, robiseti, Old Irish bera, Middle Welsh rodwy, Middle Welsh credoe, Middle Welsh car(h)o, Breton gallo, Cornish gallo, Cornish gylly, MB guilly.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōmos. Compare Old Irish beram, Cornish gyllyn.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēte. Compare Old Irish beraid, -beraith.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōnti. Compare Old Irish berat, Middle Breton galhint.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōh₂er
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēth₂er
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérētor
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōmosdʰh₂
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēdʰh₂we
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōror, *bʰérōntor
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōh₂er.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēth₂er.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérētor. Compare Old Irish berthar.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōmosdʰh₂.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérēdʰh₂we.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰérōror, *bʰérōntor. Compare Old Irish bertar.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroyh₁m̥.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroys.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroyt.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroyme.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroyte.
- ^ From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéroyh₁n̥t.
References
edit- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 MacBain, Alexander (1911) An etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language, Stirling, page xxxvi-xxxvii
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Giacalone Ramat, Anna, Ramat, Paolo (2015) The Indo-European Languages, Routledge, page 369
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Cowgill, Warren (1983) “On the Prehistory of Celtic Passive and Deponent Inflection”, in Ériu, volume 34, pages 73-111
- ^ Jasanoff, Jay H. (1993) “The Brittonic Subjunctive and Future”, in In honorem Holger Pedersen: Kolloquium der Indogermanisch Gesellschaft, pages 119-220