Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bereti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.

Verb

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*bereti

  1. to carry, bear

Inflection

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Thematic present, t-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *berū *beremam *bibrāsū *biram
2nd singular *beresi *beretās *bibrāsesi *birs
3rd singular *bereti *bereto *bibrāseti *birt
1st plural *beromosi *beremo *bibrāsomosi *birme
2nd plural *beretesi *berestē *bibrāsetesi *birte
3rd plural *beronti *berento *bibrāsonti *birant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *berasū ?
2nd singular *berasesi ? *bere
3rd singular *beraseti ? *beretou
1st plural *berasomosi ? *beromos
2nd plural *berasetesi ? *berete
3rd plural *berasonti ? *berontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *berūr *bibrāsūr ?
2nd singular *beretar *bibrāsetar ?
3rd singular *beretor ? *bibrāsetor ?
1st plural *berommor *bibrāsommor ?
2nd plural *beredwe *bibrāsedwe ?
3rd plural *berontor ? *bibrāsontor *biranto
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *berasūr
2nd singular *berasetar
3rd singular *berasetor
1st plural *berasommor
2nd plural *berasedwe
3rd plural *berasontor
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *beronts *beronte *berontes
vocative *beronts *beronte *berontes
accusative *berontam *beronte *berontans
genitive *berantos *? *berantom
dative *berantei *berantbom *berantbos
instrumental *berantī? *berantbim *berantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *berantī *berantī *berantiyās
vocative *berantī *berantī *berantiyās
accusative *berantīm *berantī *berantiyans
genitive *berantyās *? *berantyom
dative *berantyāi *berantyābom *berantyābos
instrumental *? *berantyābim *berantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *beront *? *beronta
vocative *beront *? *beronta
accusative *beront *? *beronta
genitive *berantos *? *berantom
dative *berantei *? *berantbos
instrumental *berantī? *? *berantbis
Declension of the middle participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *beromnos *beromnou *beromnoi
vocative *beromne *beromnou *beromnoi
accusative *beromnom *beromnou *beromnons
genitive *beromnī *beromnous *beromnom
dative *beromnūi *beromnobom *beromnobos
instrumental *beromnū *beromnobim *beromnobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *beromnā *beromnai *beromnās
vocative *beromnā *beromnai *beromnās
accusative *beromnam *beromnai *beromnans
genitive *beromnās *beromnous *beromnom
dative *beromnai *beromnābom *beromnābos
instrumental *? *beromnābim *beromnābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *beromnom *beromnou *beromnā
vocative *beromnom *beromnou *beromnā
accusative *beromnom *beromnou *beromnā
genitive *beromnī *beromnous *beromnom
dative *beromnūi *beromnobom *beromnobos
instrumental *beromnū *beromnobim *beromnobis
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *britos *britou *britoi
vocative *brite *britou *britoi
accusative *britom *britou *britons
genitive *britī *britous *britom
dative *britūi *britobom *britobos
instrumental *britū *britobim *britobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *britā *britai *britās
vocative *britā *britai *britās
accusative *britam *britai *britans
genitive *britās *britous *britom
dative *britai *britābom *britābos
instrumental *? *britābim *britābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *britom *britou *britā
vocative *britom *britou *britā
accusative *britom *britou *britā
genitive *britī *britous *britom
dative *britūi *britobom *britobos
instrumental *britū *britobim *britobis

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic: *bėrɨd
    • Middle Welsh: beru
    • Middle Breton: beraff
  • Old Irish: beirid