User:Victar/Timelines/Iranian loanwords

Timeline of languages with Avestan loanwords

850 BCE	800	750	700	650	600	550	500	450	400	350	300	250	200	150	100	50	1 CE	50	100	150	200	250	300	350	400	450	500	550	600	650

			Median Kingdom (678 BCE - 549 BCE)			Achaemenid Empire (539 BCE - 331 BCE)						Arsacid Empire (247 BCE - 224 CE)				Arsacid Armenian Kingdom (54 CE – 428 CE)					Sasanian Empire (224 CE - 651 CE)

Early Young Avestan (1200 BCE – 700 BCE)			Late Young Avestan (700 BCE – 300 BCE) Proto-Yasna A · Proto-Yasna B								Liturgical Avestan (300 BCE – 379 CE) Yasna · Vīspered · Vīdevdād · Yašts														Post-Avestan (379 CE – 950 CE)

	Archaic Greek (800 BCE – 480 BCE)						Classical Greek (480 BCE – 323 BCE)				Hellenistic Greek (323 BCE – 330 CE)													Byzantine Greek (330 CE – 1453 CE)

Timeline of languages with Western Iranian loanwords

850 BCE

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1 CE

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Median Kingdom
(678 BCE - 549 BCE)

Achaemenid Empire
(539 BCE - 331 BCE)

Arsacid Empire
(247 BCE - 224 CE)

Arsacid Armenian Kingdom
(54 CE – 428 CE)

Sasanian Empire
(224 CE - 651 CE)

Aghwan
(6th c. CE - 8th c. CE)

Old Arabic (200 BCE - 700 CE)

Old Aramaic
(950 BCE - 539 BCE)

Imperial Aramaic (539 BCE - 200 BCE)
Biblical · Classical

Middle Aramaic (200 BCE - 250 CE)
Early Jewish Babylonian · Classical Syriac · Classical Mandaic

Late Aramaic (250 BCE - 700 CE)
Late Jewish Babylonian

Classical Armenian (405 CE - 12th c. CE)

Neo-Babylonian
(1000 BCE - 612 CE)

Late Babylonian (612 BCE - 75 CE)

Late Egyptian

Early Demotic (650 BCE - 400 BCE)

Middle Demotic (400 BCE - 30 CE)

Late Demotic (30 CE - 200 CE)

Early Coptic (200 CE - 400 CE)

Middle Coptic (400 CE - 650 CE)

Neo-Elamite
(1000 BCE - 539 CE)

Achaemenid Elamite
(539 BCE - 331 BCE)

Old Georgian (5th c. CE - 11th c. CE)

Archaic Greek
(800 BCE – 480 BCE)

Classical Greek
(480 BCE – 323 BCE)

Hellenistic Greek (323 BCE – 330 CE)

Byzantine Greek (330 CE – 1453 CE)

Early OIA (1500 BCE – 500 BCE)
Vedic Sanskrit

Late OIA (500 BCE - 322 BCE)
Epic Sanskrit · Classical Sanskrit

Early MIA (322 BCE – 100 CE)
Early Ardhamagadhi · Ashokan · Early Gandhari · Pali

Middle MIA (100 BCE – 700 CE)
Late Ardhamagadhi · Elu · Late Gandhari · Magadhi · Maharashtri · Niya · Buddhist Sanskrit · Sauraseni

*Proto-Luwian

Lycian (500 BCE - 200 BCE)

Lydian (700 BCE - 200 BCE)

*Proto-Median
(1000 BCE - 539 BCE)

*Old Median
(539 BCE - 331 BCE)

*Middle Median (331 BCE - 654 CE)

Parthian (248 BCE - 428 CE)

*Proto-Persian
(1000 BCE - 525 BCE)

Old Persian
(525 BCE - 331 BCE)

Middle Persian (331 BCE - 654 CE)

Old Phrygian (800 BCE - 400 BCE)

*Middle Phrygian (400 BCE - 1 CE)

Neo-Phrygian (1 CE - 400 CE)

Timeline of languages with Scythian loanwords

850 BCE	800	750	700	650	600	550	500	450	400	350	300	250	200	150	100	50	1 CE	50	100	150	200	250	300	350	400	450	500	550	600	650

			Scythian Empire (700 BCE - 100 BCE)			Massagetean Kingdom (530 BCE - 323 BCE)								Saka Kingdom (150 BCE - 400 CE)				Kingdom of Khotan (56 CE - 670 CE)

	Archaic Greek (800 BCE – 480 BCE)						Classical Greek (480 BCE – 323 BCE)				Hellenistic Greek (323 BCE – 330 CE)													Byzantine Greek (330 CE – 1453 CE)

Proto-Fenno-Volgaic (2300 BCE – 1200 CE) Proto-Permic (1100 BCE – 1372 CE) · Proto-Saamic (1300 BCE – 1638 CE) · Proto-Balto-Finnic (1300 BCE – 1200 CE)

Early OIA (1500 BCE – 500 BCE) Vedic Sanskrit							Late OIA (500 BCE - 322 BCE) Epic Sanskrit · Classical Sanskrit				Early MIA (322 BCE – 100 CE) Early Ardhamagadhi · Ashokan · Early Gandhari · Pali				Middle MIA (100 BCE – 700 CE) Late Ardhamagadhi · Elu · Late Gandhari · Magadhi · Maharashtri · Niya · Buddhist Sanskrit · Sauraseni

Proto-Ossetic/Proto-Sauromatian (700 BCE – 500 BCE) *Sauromatian													Proto-Sarmatian/Early Old Ossetic (500 BCE – 400 CE) Sarmatian (500 BCE – 350 CE) · *Early Alanian (1 CE – 350 CE)											Old Ossetic (350 CE – 1000 CE) Late Alanian · *Proto-Ossetian

*Proto-Saka-Wakhi (? BCE – 500 BCE)							Proto-Saka (500 BCE BCE – 100 CE) Proto-Khotanese · *Proto-Tumshuqese										Saka (100 CE – 1000 CE) Khotanese · Tumshuqese

Timeline of languages with Sogdo-Bactrian loanwords

850 BCE	800	750	700	650	600	550	500	450	400	350	300	250	200	150	100	50	1 CE	50	100	150	200	250	300	350	400	450	500	550	600	650

												Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (256 BCE - 125 BCE)			Kangju Kingdom (150 BCE - 270 CE)			Kushan Empire (30 CE - 375 CE)					Afrighid Dynasty (305 CE - 995 CE)			Hephthalite Empire (440 CE - 670 CE)

											Bactrian (323 BCE – 900 CE)

Old Chinese (1300 BCE – 581 CE)																													Middle Chinese (581 BCE – 1150 CE)

																			Old Chorasmian (100 CE – 1000 CE)

	Archaic Greek (800 BCE – 480 BCE)						Classical Greek (480 BCE – 323 BCE)				Hellenistic Greek (323 BCE – 330 CE)													Byzantine Greek (330 CE – 1453 CE)

Early OIA (1500 BCE – 500 BCE) Vedic Sanskrit							Late OIA (500 BCE - 322 BCE) Epic Sanskrit · Classical Sanskrit				Early MIA (322 BCE – 100 CE) Early Ardhamagadhi · Ashokan · Early Gandhari · Pali				Middle MIA (100 BCE – 700 CE) Late Ardhamagadhi · Elu · Late Gandhari · Magadhi · Maharashtri · Niya · Buddhist Sanskrit · Sauraseni

*Proto-Sogdic (? BCE – ? BCE)									*Proto-Sogdian (400 BCE - 300 CE)														Early Sogdian (300 CE – 600 CE)						Late Sogdian (600 CE – 1050 CE)

							*Early Proto-Turkic (500 BCE – 54 BCE)									*Late Proto-Turkic (54 BCE – 800 CE) Proto-Oghur · Proto-Common Turkic