Middle Irish

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Etymology

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Usually associated with Middle Welsh afanc (dwarf; beaver), from Proto-Celtic *abankos (beaver, dwarf), a derivative of *abū (river).[1] The meaning "dwarf" also appears in Old Breton abac. However, Proto-Celtic *nk should give Goidelic /ɡ/, not /k/.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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abacc m

  1. dwarf

Descendants

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  • Irish: abhac

Mutation

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Middle Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
abacc unchanged n-abacc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 24

Further reading

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