adclaid

Old Irish

Etymology

From ad- +‎ claidid (“to dig”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aðˈklaðʲ/

Verb

ad·claid (prototonic ·aclaid, verbal noun acclaid)

1. to hunt, fish
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112^b2:

     an ad·cladat glosses aucupantes

     those who hunt

   • c. 810, Florence Glosses on Philargyrus, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 48, l. 6 (repeated on p. 362, last line):

     ad·cichlus glosses venabor

     I shall hunt

2. (law) to inculpate, make liable

Conjugation

Complex, class B I present, s future, s subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Deut.						ad·cladat
	Prot.			·aclaid			·accladat
Imperfect indicative	Deut.
	Prot.			·aclaidead
Preterite	Deut.
	Prot.
Perfect	Deut.
	Prot.
Future	Deut.	ad·cichlus
	Prot.
Conditional	Deut.
	Prot.
Present subjunctive	Deut.		ad·cláis
	Prot.		·aclais
Past subjunctive	Deut.
	Prot.
Imperative
Verbal noun		acclaid; accail
Past participle
Verbal of necessity

Descendants

• Irish: achladh (“act of fishing”)
• Scottish Gaelic: achladh (“act of fishing”), achlaid (“chase, pursuit”)

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
ad·claid	ad·chlaid	ad·claid pronounced with /-ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad·claid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language