adclaid
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom ad- + claidid (“to dig”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editad·claid (prototonic ·aclaid, verbal noun acclaid)
- to hunt, fish
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112b2:
- an ad·cladat glosses aucupantes
- those who hunt
- an ad·cladat glosses aucupantes
- c. 810, Florence Glosses on Philargyrus, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 48, l. 6 (repeated on p. 362, last line):
- ad·cichlus glosses venabor
- I shall hunt
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112b2:
- (law) to inculpate, make liable
Conjugation
editComplex, class B I present, s future, s subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | ad·cladat | |||||||
Prot. | ·aclaid | ·accladat | |||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·aclaidead | ||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ad·cichlus | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ad·cláis | |||||||
Prot. | ·aclais | ||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | acclaid; accail | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Descendants
edit- Irish: achladh (“act of fishing”)
- Scottish Gaelic: achladh (“act of fishing”), achlaid (“chase, pursuit”)
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ad·claid | ad·chlaid | ad·claid pronounced with /-ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad·claid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language