adeeʼ

Navajo

Etymology

In Navajo culture, spoons were originally made of deer antler, and the word adeeʼ (originally meaning "antler" or "horn"), in the meaning of "spoon," was kept even as spoons were later made from the dried fruits of the gourd (ndilkal) plant. Since adeeʼ is no longer used to mean "deer antler," it becomes independent in that meaning and grammatically loses its inalienable status: bįįh bideeʼ (deer's horn), beʼadeeʼ ("his spoon").

Noun

adeeʼ

1. antler, horn, tusk, antenna (of an animal)
2. ladle, dipper, spoon
3. wild gourd (Cucurbita foetidissima)
4. bottle gourd, calabash vine (Lagenaria siceraria)
5. gourd (the dried and hardened shell of a gourd fruit)

Inflection

Antler, horn

possessives of adeeʼ

	singular	duoplural	plural
1st person	shideeʼ	nihideeʼ	danihideeʼ
2nd person	nideeʼ	nihideeʼ	danihideeʼ
3rd person	bideeʼ
4th person (3o)	yideeʼ
4th person (3a)	hadeeʼ
Indefinite (3i)	adeeʼ

Gourd, ladle, spoon

possessives of adeeʼ

	singular	duoplural	plural
1st person	sheʼadeeʼ	niheʼadeeʼ	daniheʼadeeʼ
2nd person	neʼadeeʼ	niheʼadeeʼ	daniheʼadeeʼ
3rd person	beʼadeeʼ
4th person (3o)	yeʼadeeʼ
4th person (3a)	hweʼadeeʼ

Derived terms

• bééshʼadeeʼ (“spoon”)
• deeteel (“moose”)
• deechʼį́į́d (“hornless”)

See also

• ndilkal (“gourd plant”)