Old Irish

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Etymology

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from Old Irish all (beyond, adverb), compare cendaid (tame, domesticated) from cend (head) and similar pairs like cenntar (this world here) and alltar (the afterlife).[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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allaid

  1. wild, undomesticated

Inflection

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i-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative allaid allaid allaid
Vocative allaid
Accusative allaid allaid
Genitive allaid altae allaid
Dative allaid allaid allaid
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative altai altai
Vocative altai
Accusative altai
Genitive allaid*
altae
Dative altaib
Notes *not when substantivized

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Irish: allaidh
  • Manx: oaldey
  • Scottish Gaelic: allaidh

Noun

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allaid n

  1. wild animal

Inflection

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As the neuter of the adjective; see above.

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
allaid
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
unchanged n-allaid
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1959) “allaid”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume A, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page A-62

Further reading

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