alltar

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish alltar (“the next world, the hereafter; remote place”).

Noun

alltar m (genitive singular alltair, nominative plural alltair)

1. (with article) the far country; the other world.
2. remote place, hinterland

Declension

Declension of alltar

First declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative alltar alltair Vocative a alltair a alltara Genitive alltair alltar Dative alltar alltair

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an t-alltar na halltair Genitive an alltair na n-alltar Dative leis an alltar don alltar leis na halltair

Derived terms

• alltarach (“beyond, on the far side”, adjective)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
alltar	n-alltar	halltar	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “alltar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “alltar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Irish

Etymology

From all (“beyond”, variant of oll) +‎ -tar (noun-forming suffix), for the first part compare tall, anall, for the second part cenntar, íarthar, úachtar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [al͈tər]

Noun

alltar n (genitive alltair, no plural)

1. the next world, hereafter

   Antonym: cenntar

2. a distant place

Inflection

Neuter o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	alltarN	alltarN	alltarL
Vocative	alltarN	alltarN	alltarL
Accusative	alltarN	alltarN	alltarL
Genitive	alltairL	alltar	alltarN
Dative	alltarL, altur	alltaraib	alltaraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

• alltarach

Descendants

• Middle Irish: alltar
  • Irish: alltar

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
alltar (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-alltar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “alltar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language