apartenir
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Late Latin appertinēre, present active infinitive of appertineō (“belong to”), from Latin pertineō.
Verb
editapartenir
- to belong to
- date?, author?, Menestrel de Reims
- Li cors le roi fut enseveliz et atourneiz si comme il apartenoit a cors de si haut roi.
- The body of the king was buried and dressed as if it belonged to the body of a very noble king.
- date?, author?, Menestrel de Reims
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem apartien distinct from the unstressed stem aparten, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of apartenir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | apartenir | avoir apartenu | |||||
gerund | en apartenant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | apartenant | ||||||
past participle | apartenu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | apartieng, apartien | apartiens | apartient | apartenons | apartenez | apartienent |
imperfect | apartenoie, aparteneie | apartenoies, aparteneies | apartenoit, aparteneit | aparteniiens, aparteniens | aparteniiez, aparteniez | apartenoient, aparteneient | |
preterite | apartin | apartenis | apartint | apartenimes | apartenistes | apartindrent, apartinrent | |
future | apartendrai | apartendras | apartendra | apartendrons | apartendroiz, apartendreiz, apartendrez | apartendront | |
conditional | apartendroie, apartendreie | apartendroies, apartendreies | apartendroit, apartendreit | apartendriiens, apartendriens | apartendriiez, apartendriez | apartendroient, apartendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | apartiegne | apartiegnes | apartiegne | apartiegniens, apartiegnons | apartiegniez | apartiegnent |
imperfect | apartenisse | apartenisses | apartenist | apartenissons, apartenissiens | apartenissoiz, apartenissez, apartenissiez | apartenissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | apartien | — | apartenons | apartenez | — |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- English: appertain
- French: appartenir
References
edit- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (apartenir)
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (apartenir, supplement)
- apurtenir on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Categories:
- Old French terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Old French terms derived from Late Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with strong-id preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Old French irregular verbs