Maltese

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Root
b-j-n
2 terms

Alternative forms

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  • bejniet (rare as such, but see usage notes)

Etymology

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From Arabic بَيْنَ (bayna).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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bejn

  1. between
    • 1970, Anton Buttigieg, “Lis-Sena l-Ġdida 1964”, in Fl-Arena:
      X’sejra ġġibilna ġewwa l-fardal tiegħek.
      ja Sena Ġdida?
      Ah! biegħed minna
      il-għelt, il-ġlied,
      id-demm bejn l-aħwa;
      rażżan ir-regħba u l-ġibdiet tal-ħakma,
      rattab l-irjus u l-qlub,
      ġibilna s-sabar ta’ xulxin, l-imħabba,
      ġibilna l-għaqda,
      ġibilna s-sliem,
      ġibilna l-ħelsien!
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

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  • When there is a second object (between X and Y), the preposition can be repeated optionally. This usage is preferred when one of the objects is a personal pronoun/suffix; otherwise it is fairly rare:
bejn ommi u (bejn) missieribetween my mother and my father
bejnhom u (bejn) martibetween them and my wife
bejni u bejn marti / bejn marti u jienbetween my wife and me
  • The suffixed forms (except in the first and second person singular) have two variants: one from the stem bejn- and one from the stem bejniet-. The predominant usage is that the simple form is used when there is a second object (as bejnhom above), while the extended form is used when there is but one object, namely a plural or collective: il-problemi bejniethom (the problems between them, their internal problems).

Inflection

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Inflected forms of bejn
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person bejni bejnna
2nd person bejnek bejnkom
3rd person bejnu bejnha bejnhom
Inflected forms of bejn
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person bejnieti bejnietna
2nd person bejnietek bejnietkom
3rd person bejnietu bejnietha bejniethom