blwyddyn
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Welsh blwyðyn, from Old Welsh bloidin, from Proto-Brythonic *bluɨðėn (compare Cornish bledhen, Breton blizen), from Proto-Celtic *blēdanī (compare Old Irish blíadain), from *blēdū (compare Welsh blwydd (“age; year(s) old”)).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈblʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈblʊi̯ðɪn/
- Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n
Noun
editblwyddyn f (plural blynyddoedd or blynyddau)
Usage notes
editIn Welsh, blwydd refers to age and is the word used for a single year and is also found after numbers. The plural blwyddi is little utilised. When referring to any other kind of year, the word is blwyddyn in the singular, blynyddoedd in the plural and the special form blynedd is used after numbers.
Derived terms
edit- blwyddyn naid (“leap year”)
- Blwyddyn Newydd Dda (“Happy New Year”)
- undydd a blwyddyn (“a year and a day”)
See also
editMutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
blwyddyn | flwyddyn | mlwyddyn | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 245
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “blwyddyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n
- Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n/2 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh feminine nouns
- cy:Time