cabestan

French

cabestan

Etymology

From Middle French cabestant, of uncertain origin. Either from Old Occitan cabestran (“instrument to coil cords”), a noun use of present participle of verb cabestrar, from cabestre (“pulley rope”) ; or from Spanish cabestrante, cabrestante, from cabestrar (“to bind with a halter”), from cabestro (“halter”), from Latin capistrum (“halter”), from capere (“to hold”) (see capacious); or perhaps the Spanish is from Latin caper (“goat”) + -stans, present participle of stare (“to stand”); compare French chèvre (“she-goat”), also a machine for raising heavy weights.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka.bɛs.tɑ̃/

• Audio:

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Noun

cabestan m (plural cabestans)

1. capstan (vertical cleated drum or cylinder)

Derived terms

• nœud de cabestan

Further reading

• “cabestan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French cabestan.

Noun

cabestan n (plural cabestane)

1. capstan (vertical cleated drum or cylinder)

Declension

Declension of cabestan

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) cabestan	cabestanul	(niște) cabestane	cabestanele
genitive/dative	(unui) cabestan	cabestanului	(unor) cabestane	cabestanelor
vocative	cabestanule		cabestanelor