camdreiglo
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
From to cam- (“mis-”) + treiglo (“mutate”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
camdreiglo (first-person singular present camdreiglaf)
- (linguistics) to mutate incorrectly, to "mismutate"
Conjugation edit
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | camdreiglaf | camdreigli | camdreigl, camdreigla | camdreiglwn | camdreiglwch | camdreiglant | camdreiglir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
camdreiglwn | camdreiglit | camdreiglai | camdreiglem | camdreiglech | camdreiglent | camdreiglid | |
| preterite | camdreiglais | camdreiglaist | camdreiglodd | camdreiglasom | camdreiglasoch | camdreiglasant | camdreiglwyd | |
| pluperfect | camdreiglaswn | camdreiglasit | camdreiglasai | camdreiglasem | camdreiglasech | camdreiglasent | camdreiglasid, camdreiglesid | |
| present subjunctive | camdreiglwyf | camdreiglych | camdreiglo | camdreiglom | camdreigloch | camdreiglont | camdreigler | |
| imperative | — | camdreigl, camdreigla | camdreigled | camdreiglwn | camdreiglwch | camdreiglent | camdreigler | |
| verbal noun | camdreiglo | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | camdreigledig camdreigladwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | camdreigla i, camdreiglaf i | camdreigli di | camdreiglith o/e/hi, camdreigliff e/hi | camdreiglwn ni | camdreiglwch chi | camdreiglan nhw |
| conditional | camdreiglwn i, camdreiglswn i | camdreiglet ti, camdreiglset ti | camdreiglai fo/fe/hi, camdreiglsai fo/fe/hi | camdreiglen ni, camdreiglsen ni | camdreiglech chi, camdreiglsech chi | camdreiglen nhw, camdreiglsen nhw |
| preterite | camdreiglais i, camdreigles i | camdreiglaist ti, camdreiglest ti | camdreiglodd o/e/hi | camdreiglon ni | camdreigloch chi | camdreiglon nhw |
| imperative | — | camdreigla | — | — | camdreiglwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms edit
- camdreiglad (“an incorrect mutation”)
Mutation edit
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| camdreiglo | gamdreiglo | nghamdreiglo | chamdreiglo |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References edit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “camdreiglo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies