ceansa
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish censae, abstract noun of cennais (“meek, gentle”) (whence modern ceannais). The adjective (attested already as Middle Irish cendsa) probably originated as an attributive use of the genitive singular of the noun.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ceansa f (genitive singular ceansa)
Declension edit
Declension of ceansa
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Adjective edit
ceansa
Declension edit
Declension of ceansa
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | ceansa | cheansa | ceansa; cheansa² | |
Vocative | cheansa | ceansa | ||
Genitive | ceansa | ceansa | ceansa | |
Dative | ceansa; cheansa¹ |
cheansa | ceansa; cheansa² | |
Comparative | níos ceansa | |||
Superlative | is ceansa |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms edit
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
ceansa | cheansa | gceansa |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- “ceansa”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cennsa”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cennsae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “ceannsa”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 126
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ceansa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 16