Navajo edit

Etymology edit

chʼí- (out horizontally) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)-tłíísh (imperfective stem of root -TŁIZH, “animate object moves, flies, falls”).

Verb edit

chʼétłíísh

  1. he/she is falling out horizontally

Conjugation edit

Paradigm: Momentaneous (ni/ni), with partial da-shift.

IMPERFECTIVE singular duoplural plural
1st person chʼíníshtłíísh chʼíniitłíísh chʼídaniitłíísh
2nd person chʼínítłíísh chʼínóhtłíísh chʼídanohtłíísh
3rd person chʼétłíísh chʼídaatłíísh
4th person chʼíjítłíísh chʼídajítłíísh
PERFECTIVE singular duoplural plural
1st person chʼínítłizh chʼíniitłizh chʼídaniitłizh
2nd person chʼíínítłizh chʼínootłizh chʼídanootłizh
3rd person chʼínítłizh chʼídaazhtłizh
4th person chʼízhnítłizh chʼídajizhtłizh
FUTURE singular duoplural plural
1st person chʼídeeshtłish chʼídiitłish chʼídadiitłish
2nd person chʼídíítłish chʼídoohtłish chʼídadoohtłish
3rd person chʼídootłish chʼídadootłish
4th person chʼízhdootłish chʼídazhdootłish

Verbal stems edit

  • ITERATIVE: -tłish
  • OPTATIVE: -tłíísh

Related terms edit