Old Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Latin cōnsona.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

conson f (genitive consoine, nominative plural consona)

  1. (phonetics, phonology) consonant
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
      Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.
      Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two charac­ters in those conso­nants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.

Declension edit

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative consonL consoinL, consin consonaH, connsona
Vocative consonL consoinL, consin consonaH, connsona
Accusative consoinN, consin consoinL, consin consonaH, connsona
Genitive consoineH consonL consonN
Dative consoinL, consin consonaib consonaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants edit

  • Irish: consan
  • Scottish Gaelic: consan

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
conson chonson conson
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit