cutthroat compound

English

Etymology

Coined by editor and linguist Brianne Hughes in 2015, as cutthroat is an example of the class of compound words. Compare cranberry morpheme, eggcorn, Hobson-Jobson, mondegreen.

Noun

cutthroat compound (plural cutthroat compounds)

(linguistics) A compound word formed of a transitive verb and a noun, an (usually exocentric) agentive-instrumental verb-noun compound.
Synonyms: cutthroat, (rare) turncoat compound
- 2015 May 22, Stan Carey, “The Kick-butt World of Cutthroat Compounds”, in Slate Lexicon Valley‎^[1]:
  Cutthroat compounds name things or people by describing what they do. A cutthroat cuts throats, a telltale tells tales, a wagtail wags its tail, a killjoy kills joy
- [2015 May 31, D-AW [David-Antoine Williams], “Eggcorn makes it into Merriam-Webster”, in Language Log‎^[2], archived from the original on 2024-05-15, comment:
  When did it become common for linguists describing a class of words to use a particular(ly good) example to refer to the class as a whole? (e.g. "eggcorn," "cutthroat compound" quite recently]
- 2017 February 7, Brianne Hughes, “What are Cutthroat Compounds?”, in Encyclopedia Briannica‎^[3], archived from the original on 2023-10-01:
  many early English cutthroat compounds were French loanwords, which were then translated and played with, creating variations and semantic clumps.
- 2023 May 12, Andy Hollanbeck, “In a Word: Cutthroat Language”, in Saturday Evening Post‎^[4]:
  There aren’t a lot of cutthroat compounds in common use these days — only about 30, depending on your definition of common. Probably the most well-used one is breakfast, that meal that breaks the fast begun (presumably) after dinner the previous night.