díupart

Old Irish

Etymology

From dí- +‎ uss- +‎ bert.

Noun

díupart f (nominative plural díubarta)

1. verbal noun of do·opair: deprivation, cheating out, defrauding
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 16^c24

     .i. cona roib diupart neich lelele.^[sic]

     i.e. so that there may be no defrauding of one by another.

   • Tecosca Cormaic, published in Tecosca Cormaic. The Instructions of King Cormaic Mac Airt (1909, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, page 8, §3, line 30

     Astud cundrada cen diupairt
     Fuillem ndiuparto^[sic]

     Keeping a bargain without detriment
     Interest on detriment

   • c. 850–900, Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §175

     Trí búada airechta: brithem cen fúasnad, etirchert cen écnach, coma cen diupairt.

     Three glories of a gathering: a judge without perturbation, a decision without reviling, terms [agreed upon] without fraud.

2. waning of the moon
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 89^c14

     hua diubartaib

     by its wanings

   • c. 850 Glosses on the Carlsruhe Beda, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 10–30, Bcr. 33^c5

     .i. iss ed a ngné cetne foir oc diupirt intan ad·cither matin⁠.

     i.e. this is the same appearance on it a-waning when it is seen in the morning.⁠

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	díupartL	díupairtL	díupartaH
Vocative	díupartL	díupairtL	díupartaH
Accusative	díupairtN	díupairtL	díupartaH
Genitive	díupartaeH	díupartL	díupartN
Dative	díupairtL	díupartaib	díupartaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
díupart	díupart pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/	ndíupart
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language