Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دوشه قالقه (düşe ḳalḳa),[1] from دوشمك (düşmek) and قالقمق (ḳalḳmaḳ),[2][3] equivalent to düş- (to fall) +‎ -e (adverbial suffix) +‎ kalk- (to get up) +‎ -a (adverbial suffix), literally by falling and getting up.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dyˈʃe.kaɫ.ka/
  • Hyphenation: dü‧şe‧kal‧ka

Adverb

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düşe kalka

  1. (idiomatic) with difficulty, by fits and starts, fitfully
    Synonyms: güçlükle, zorlukla, öle dirile, zar zor, bata çıka
  2. (idiomatic, usually negative connotations) by hanging out frequently, as one spends a lot of time with (someone)
    • 2023 March 21, Feyza YÖNDEM, “Archived copy”, in HAYATINIZIN KALİTESİNİ, HAYATINIZDAKİ İNSANLARIN KALİTESİ BELİRLER[1], Zonguldak: Karadeniz Son Havadis, archived from the original on 16 May 2023:
      Karamsar tiplerle düşe kalka bir bakmışsınız ki sizde hayata karamsarlık penceresinden bakıyorsunuz.
      As you frequently hang out with pessimistic types, before you know it, you, too, are looking at life through the window of pessimism.
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References

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  1. ^ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “دوشه قالقه”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 628
  2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “düş-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  3. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kalk-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

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