dāruṇa
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative forms
Etymology
editInherited from Sanskrit दारुण (dāruṇa).
Adjective
editdāruṇa
- strong, firm, severe
- harsh, cruel
Declension
editDeclension table of "dāruṇa" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | dāruṇo | dāruṇā |
| Accusative (second) | dāruṇaṃ | dāruṇe |
| Instrumental (third) | dāruṇena | dāruṇehi or dāruṇebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | dāruṇassa or dāruṇāya or dāruṇatthaṃ | dāruṇānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | dāruṇasmā or dāruṇamhā or dāruṇā | dāruṇehi or dāruṇebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | dāruṇassa | dāruṇānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | dāruṇasmiṃ or dāruṇamhi or dāruṇe | dāruṇesu |
| Vocative (calling) | dāruṇa | dāruṇā |
Declension table of "dāruṇa" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | dāruṇaṃ | dāruṇāni |
| Accusative (second) | dāruṇaṃ | dāruṇāni |
| Instrumental (third) | dāruṇena | dāruṇehi or dāruṇebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | dāruṇassa or dāruṇāya or dāruṇatthaṃ | dāruṇānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | dāruṇasmā or dāruṇamhā or dāruṇā | dāruṇehi or dāruṇebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | dāruṇassa | dāruṇānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | dāruṇasmiṃ or dāruṇamhi or dāruṇe | dāruṇesu |
| Vocative (calling) | dāruṇa | dāruṇāni |