despumer
French edit
Etymology edit
From Latin dēspūmāre (“to skim (off) (froth), to settle (stop frothing)”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
despumer
- Synonym of écumer
- Olivier de Serres, 936 :
- Meslés y autant de bon miel despumé qu’il sera requis pour en faire syrop.
- .
- Meslés y autant de bon miel despumé qu’il sera requis pour en faire syrop.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of despumer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | despumer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | despumant /dɛs.py.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | despumé /dɛs.py.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | despume /dɛs.pym/ |
despumes /dɛs.pym/ |
despume /dɛs.pym/ |
despumons /dɛs.py.mɔ̃/ |
despumez /dɛs.py.me/ |
despument /dɛs.pym/ |
| imperfect | despumais /dɛs.py.mɛ/ |
despumais /dɛs.py.mɛ/ |
despumait /dɛs.py.mɛ/ |
despumions /dɛs.py.mjɔ̃/ |
despumiez /dɛs.py.mje/ |
despumaient /dɛs.py.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | despumai /dɛs.py.me/ |
despumas /dɛs.py.ma/ |
despuma /dɛs.py.ma/ |
despumâmes /dɛs.py.mam/ |
despumâtes /dɛs.py.mat/ |
despumèrent /dɛs.py.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | despumerai /dɛs.pym.ʁe/ |
despumeras /dɛs.pym.ʁa/ |
despumera /dɛs.pym.ʁa/ |
despumerons /dɛs.pym.ʁɔ̃/ |
despumerez /dɛs.pym.ʁe/ |
despumeront /dɛs.pym.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | despumerais /dɛs.pym.ʁɛ/ |
despumerais /dɛs.pym.ʁɛ/ |
despumerait /dɛs.pym.ʁɛ/ |
despumerions /dɛs.py.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
despumeriez /dɛs.py.mə.ʁje/ |
despumeraient /dɛs.pym.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | despume /dɛs.pym/ |
despumes /dɛs.pym/ |
despume /dɛs.pym/ |
despumions /dɛs.py.mjɔ̃/ |
despumiez /dɛs.py.mje/ |
despument /dɛs.pym/ |
| imperfect2 | despumasse /dɛs.py.mas/ |
despumasses /dɛs.py.mas/ |
despumât /dɛs.py.ma/ |
despumassions /dɛs.py.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
despumassiez /dɛs.py.ma.sje/ |
despumassent /dɛs.py.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | despume /dɛs.pym/ |
— | despumons /dɛs.py.mɔ̃/ |
despumez /dɛs.py.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /deːsˈpuː.mer/, [d̪eːs̠ˈpuːmɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /desˈpu.mer/, [d̪esˈpuːmer]
Verb edit
dēspūmer