doimthiret
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom to- + imm- + dí- + reithid[1] or to- + imm- + aith- + reithid.[2]
Verb
editdo·imthiret (prototonic ·timthiret, verbal noun timthirecht)
- to serve, administer something else to another person
- to attend to
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 28d30
- i.e. ma dud·rimthirid óis carcre
- i.e. if she has attended prisoners [with food and clothing].
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 32b5
- oldate ind angil do·rimthirthetar ueterem legem
- than are the angels who have ministered [the old law?]
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 28d30
Inflection
editComplex, class B I present, suffixless preterite
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | to·imdirut | |||||||
Prot. | ·timdiriut | ·timthirdet | |||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | do·rimthirid | do·rimthirthetar | ||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | timthirecht | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Derived terms
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
do·imthiret (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | do·n-imthiret |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Stüber, Karin (2015) “timthirecht”, in Die Verbalabstrakta des Altirischen (in German), volume 1, page 501
- ^ McCone, Kim (2006) The Origins and Development of the Insular Celtic Verbal Complex (Maynooth studies in Celtic linguistics), Department of Old Irish, National University of Ireland, →ISBN, page 178
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-immthiret”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with to-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with imm-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with aith-
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish suffixless preterite verbs