dumala

See also: dumała and Dumała

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: du‧ma‧la
• IPA^(key): /duˈmala/, [d̪ʊˈma.l̪ʌ]

Verb

dumala

1. to administer; to manage

Derived terms

• tigdumala

 

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdumala]

Participle

dumala

1. inflection of dumat:
   1. feminine singular past active participle
   2. neuter plural past active participle

Zulu

Verb

-dumála

1. (intransitive) to become disappointed

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukudumala
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukudumala	ukungadumali
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	dumala	-dumale
Plural	dumalani	-dumaleni
	Stative
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngidumele	engidumele	ngidumele	angidumele	engingadumele	ngingadumele
2nd singular	udumele	odumele	udumele	awudumele	ongadumele	ungadumele
1st plural	sidumele	esidumele	sidumele	asidumele	esingadumele	singadumele
2nd plural	nidumele	enidumele	nidumele	anidumele	eningadumele	ningadumele
Class 1	udumele	odumele	edumele	akadumele	ongadumele	engadumele
Class 2	badumele	abadumele	bedumele	abadumele	abangadumele	bengadumele
Class 3	udumele	odumele	udumele	awudumele	ongadumele	ongadumele
Class 4	idumele	edumele	idumele	ayidumele	engadumele	ingadumele
Class 5	lidumele	elidumele	lidumele	alidumele	elingadumele	lingadumele
Class 6	adumele	adumele	edumele	awadumele	angadumele	engadumele
Class 7	sidumele	esidumele	sidumele	asidumele	esingadumele	singadumele
Class 8	zidumele	ezidumele	zidumele	azidumele	ezingadumele	zingadumele
Class 9	idumele	edumele	idumele	ayidumele	engadumele	ingadumele
Class 10	zidumele	ezidumele	zidumele	azidumele	ezingadumele	zingadumele
Class 11	ludumele	oludumele	ludumele	aludumele	olungadumele	lungadumele
Class 14	budumele	obudumele	budumele	abudumele	obungadumele	bungadumele
Class 15	kudumele	okudumele	kudumele	akudumele	okungadumele	kungadumele
Class 17	kudumele	okudumele	kudumele	akudumele	okungadumele	kungadumele
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyadumala, ngidumala	engidumalayo, engidumala	ngidumala	angidumali	engingadumali	ngingadumali
2nd singular	uyadumala, udumala	odumalayo, odumala	udumala	awudumali	ongadumali	ungadumali
1st plural	siyadumala, sidumala	esidumalayo, esidumala	sidumala	asidumali	esingadumali	singadumali
2nd plural	niyadumala, nidumala	enidumalayo, enidumala	nidumala	anidumali	eningadumali	ningadumali
Class 1	uyadumala, udumala	odumalayo, odumala	edumala	akadumali	ongadumali	engadumali
Class 2	bayadumala, badumala	abadumalayo, abadumala	bedumala	abadumali	abangadumali	bengadumali
Class 3	uyadumala, udumala	odumalayo, odumala	udumala	awudumali	ongadumali	ungadumali
Class 4	iyadumala, idumala	edumalayo, edumala	idumala	ayidumali	engadumali	ingadumali
Class 5	liyadumala, lidumala	elidumalayo, elidumala	lidumala	alidumali	elingadumali	lingadumali
Class 6	ayadumala, adumala	adumalayo, adumala	edumala	awadumali	angadumali	engadumali
Class 7	siyadumala, sidumala	esidumalayo, esidumala	sidumala	asidumali	esingadumali	singadumali
Class 8	ziyadumala, zidumala	ezidumalayo, ezidumala	zidumala	azidumali	ezingadumali	zingadumali
Class 9	iyadumala, idumala	edumalayo, edumala	idumala	ayidumali	engadumali	ingadumali
Class 10	ziyadumala, zidumala	ezidumalayo, ezidumala	zidumala	azidumali	ezingadumali	zingadumali
Class 11	luyadumala, ludumala	oludumalayo, oludumala	ludumala	aludumali	olungadumali	lungadumali
Class 14	buyadumala, budumala	obudumalayo, obudumala	budumala	abudumali	obungadumali	bungadumali
Class 15	kuyadumala, kudumala	okudumalayo, okudumala	kudumala	akudumali	okungadumali	kungadumali
Class 17	kuyadumala, kudumala	okudumalayo, okudumala	kudumala	akudumali	okungadumali	kungadumali
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngidumalile, ngidumalē	engidumalile, engidumalē	ngidumalile, ngidumalē	angidumalanga	engingadumalanga	ngingadumalanga
2nd singular	udumalile, udumalē	odumalile, odumalē	udumalile, udumalē	awudumalanga	ongadumalanga	ungadumalanga
1st plural	sidumalile, sidumalē	esidumalile, esidumalē	sidumalile, sidumalē	asidumalanga	esingadumalanga	singadumalanga
2nd plural	nidumalile, nidumalē	enidumalile, enidumalē	nidumalile, nidumalē	anidumalanga	eningadumalanga	ningadumalanga
Class 1	udumalile, udumalē	odumalile, odumalē	edumalile, edumalē	akadumalanga	ongadumalanga	engadumalanga
Class 2	badumalile, badumalē	abadumalile, abadumalē	bedumalile, bedumalē	abadumalanga	abangadumalanga	bengadumalanga
Class 3	udumalile, udumalē	odumalile, odumalē	udumalile, udumalē	awudumalanga	ongadumalanga	ungadumalanga
Class 4	idumalile, idumalē	edumalile, edumalē	idumalile, idumalē	ayidumalanga	engadumalanga	ingadumalanga
Class 5	lidumalile, lidumalē	elidumalile, elidumalē	lidumalile, lidumalē	alidumalanga	elingadumalanga	lingadumalanga
Class 6	adumalile, adumalē	adumalile, adumalē	edumalile, edumalē	awadumalanga	angadumalanga	engadumalanga
Class 7	sidumalile, sidumalē	esidumalile, esidumalē	sidumalile, sidumalē	asidumalanga	esingadumalanga	singadumalanga
Class 8	zidumalile, zidumalē	ezidumalile, ezidumalē	zidumalile, zidumalē	azidumalanga	ezingadumalanga	zingadumalanga
Class 9	idumalile, idumalē	edumalile, edumalē	idumalile, idumalē	ayidumalanga	engadumalanga	ingadumalanga
Class 10	zidumalile, zidumalē	ezidumalile, ezidumalē	zidumalile, zidumalē	azidumalanga	ezingadumalanga	zingadumalanga
Class 11	ludumalile, ludumalē	oludumalile, oludumalē	ludumalile, ludumalē	aludumalanga	olungadumalanga	lungadumalanga
Class 14	budumalile, budumalē	obudumalile, obudumalē	budumalile, budumalē	abudumalanga	obungadumalanga	bungadumalanga
Class 15	kudumalile, kudumalē	okudumalile, okudumalē	kudumalile, kudumalē	akudumalanga	okungadumalanga	kungadumalanga
Class 17	kudumalile, kudumalē	okudumalile, okudumalē	kudumalile, kudumalē	akudumalanga	okungadumalanga	kungadumalanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngādumala	engādumala	ngādumala	angidumalanga	engingadumalanga	ngingadumalanga
2nd singular	wādumala	owādumala	wādumala	awudumalanga	ongadumalanga	ungadumalanga
1st plural	sādumala	esādumala	sādumala	asidumalanga	esingadumalanga	singadumalanga
2nd plural	nādumala	enādumala	nādumala	anidumalanga	eningadumalanga	ningadumalanga
Class 1	wādumala	owādumala	ādumala	akadumalanga	ongadumalanga	engadumalanga
Class 2	bādumala	abādumala	bādumala	abadumalanga	abangadumalanga	bengadumalanga
Class 3	wādumala	owādumala	wādumala	awudumalanga	ongadumalanga	ungadumalanga
Class 4	yādumala	eyādumala	yādumala	ayidumalanga	engadumalanga	ingadumalanga
Class 5	lādumala	elādumala	lādumala	alidumalanga	elingadumalanga	lingadumalanga
Class 6	ādumala	ādumala	ādumala	awadumalanga	angadumalanga	engadumalanga
Class 7	sādumala	esādumala	sādumala	asidumalanga	esingadumalanga	singadumalanga
Class 8	zādumala	ezādumala	zādumala	azidumalanga	ezingadumalanga	zingadumalanga
Class 9	yādumala	eyādumala	yādumala	ayidumalanga	engadumalanga	ingadumalanga
Class 10	zādumala	ezādumala	zādumala	azidumalanga	ezingadumalanga	zingadumalanga
Class 11	lwādumala	olwādumala	lwādumala	aludumalanga	olungadumalanga	lungadumalanga
Class 14	bādumala	obādumala	bādumala	abudumalanga	obungadumalanga	bungadumalanga
Class 15	kwādumala	okwādumala	kwādumala	akudumalanga	okungadumalanga	kungadumalanga
Class 17	kwādumala	okwādumala	kwādumala	akudumalanga	okungadumalanga	kungadumalanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingadumala	—	ngingadumala	ngingedumale	—	ngingedumale
2nd singular	ungadumala	—	ungadumala	ungedumale	—	ungedumale
1st plural	singadumala	—	singadumala	singedumale	—	singedumale
2nd plural	ningadumala	—	ningadumala	ningedumale	—	ningedumale
Class 1	angadumala	—	engadumala	angedumale	—	engedumale
Class 2	bangadumala	—	bengadumala	bangedumale	—	bengedumale
Class 3	ungadumala	—	ungadumala	ungedumale	—	ungedumale
Class 4	ingadumala	—	ingadumala	ingedumale	—	ingedumale
Class 5	lingadumala	—	lingadumala	lingedumale	—	lingedumale
Class 6	angadumala	—	engadumala	angedumale	—	engedumale
Class 7	singadumala	—	singadumala	singedumale	—	singedumale
Class 8	zingadumala	—	zingadumala	zingedumale	—	zingedumale
Class 9	ingadumala	—	ingadumala	ingedumale	—	ingedumale
Class 10	zingadumala	—	zingadumala	zingedumale	—	zingedumale
Class 11	lungadumala	—	lungadumala	lungedumale	—	lungedumale
Class 14	bungadumala	—	bungadumala	bungedumale	—	bungedumale
Class 15	kungadumala	—	kungadumala	kungedumale	—	kungedumale
Class 17	kungadumala	—	kungadumala	kungedumale	—	kungedumale
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizodumala	engizodumala	ngizodumala	angizudumala	engingezudumala	ngingezudumala
2nd singular	uzodumala	ozodumala	uzodumala	awuzudumala	ongezudumala	ungezudumala
1st plural	sizodumala	esizodumala	sizodumala	asizudumala	esingezudumala	singezudumala
2nd plural	nizodumala	enizodumala	nizodumala	anizudumala	eningezudumala	ningezudumala
Class 1	uzodumala	ozodumala	ezodumala	akazudumala	ongezudumala	engezudumala
Class 2	bazodumala	abazodumala	bezodumala	abazudumala	abangezudumala	bengezudumala
Class 3	uzodumala	ozodumala	uzodumala	awuzudumala	ongezudumala	ungezudumala
Class 4	izodumala	ezodumala	izodumala	ayizudumala	engezudumala	ingezudumala
Class 5	lizodumala	elizodumala	lizodumala	alizudumala	elingezudumala	lingezudumala
Class 6	azodumala	azodumala	ezodumala	awazudumala	angezudumala	engezudumala
Class 7	sizodumala	esizodumala	sizodumala	asizudumala	esingezudumala	singezudumala
Class 8	zizodumala	ezizodumala	zizodumala	azizudumala	ezingezudumala	zingezudumala
Class 9	izodumala	ezodumala	izodumala	ayizudumala	engezudumala	ingezudumala
Class 10	zizodumala	ezizodumala	zizodumala	azizudumala	ezingezudumala	zingezudumala
Class 11	luzodumala	oluzodumala	luzodumala	aluzudumala	olungezudumala	lungezudumala
Class 14	buzodumala	obuzodumala	buzodumala	abuzudumala	obungezudumala	bungezudumala
Class 15	kuzodumala	okuzodumala	kuzodumala	akuzudumala	okungezudumala	kungezudumala
Class 17	kuzodumala	okuzodumala	kuzodumala	akuzudumala	okungezudumala	kungezudumala
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyodumala	engiyodumala	ngiyodumala	angiyudumala	engingeyudumala	ngingeyudumala
2nd singular	uyodumala	oyodumala	uyodumala	awuyudumala	ongeyudumala	ungeyudumala
1st plural	siyodumala	esiyodumala	siyodumala	asiyudumala	esingeyudumala	singeyudumala
2nd plural	niyodumala	eniyodumala	niyodumala	aniyudumala	eningeyudumala	ningeyudumala
Class 1	uyodumala	oyodumala	eyodumala	akayudumala	ongeyudumala	engeyudumala
Class 2	bayodumala	abayodumala	beyodumala	abayudumala	abangeyudumala	bengeyudumala
Class 3	uyodumala	oyodumala	uyodumala	awuyudumala	ongeyudumala	ungeyudumala
Class 4	iyodumala	eyodumala	iyodumala	ayiyudumala	engeyudumala	ingeyudumala
Class 5	liyodumala	eliyodumala	liyodumala	aliyudumala	elingeyudumala	lingeyudumala
Class 6	ayodumala	ayodumala	eyodumala	awayudumala	angeyudumala	engeyudumala
Class 7	siyodumala	esiyodumala	siyodumala	asiyudumala	esingeyudumala	singeyudumala
Class 8	ziyodumala	eziyodumala	ziyodumala	aziyudumala	ezingeyudumala	zingeyudumala
Class 9	iyodumala	eyodumala	iyodumala	ayiyudumala	engeyudumala	ingeyudumala
Class 10	ziyodumala	eziyodumala	ziyodumala	aziyudumala	ezingeyudumala	zingeyudumala
Class 11	luyodumala	oluyodumala	luyodumala	aluyudumala	olungeyudumala	lungeyudumala
Class 14	buyodumala	obuyodumala	buyodumala	abuyudumala	obungeyudumala	bungeyudumala
Class 15	kuyodumala	okuyodumala	kuyodumala	akuyudumala	okungeyudumala	kungeyudumala
Class 17	kuyodumala	okuyodumala	kuyodumala	akuyudumala	okungeyudumala	kungeyudumala
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngidumale	ngingadumali
2nd singular	udumale	ungadumali
1st plural	sidumale	singadumali
2nd plural	nidumale	ningadumali
Class 1	adumale	angadumali
Class 2	badumale	bangadumali
Class 3	udumale	ungadumali
Class 4	idumale	ingadumali
Class 5	lidumale	lingadumali
Class 6	adumale	angadumali
Class 7	sidumale	singadumali
Class 8	zidumale	zingadumali
Class 9	idumale	ingadumali
Class 10	zidumale	zingadumali
Class 11	ludumale	lungadumali
Class 14	budumale	bungadumali
Class 15	kudumale	kungadumali
Class 17	kudumale	kungadumali
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngadumala	ngangadumala, angadumala, angangadumala
2nd singular	wadumala	wangadumala, awadumala, awangadumala
1st plural	sadumala	sangadumala, asadumala, asangadumala
2nd plural	nadumala	nangadumala, anadumala, anangadumala
Class 1	wadumala	wangadumala, akadumala, akangadumala
Class 2	badumala	bangadumala, abadumala, abangadumala
Class 3	wadumala	wangadumala, awadumala, awangadumala
Class 4	yadumala	yangadumala, ayadumala, ayangadumala
Class 5	ladumala	langadumala, aladumala, alangadumala
Class 6	adumala	angadumala, awadumala, awangadumala
Class 7	sadumala	sangadumala, asadumala, asangadumala
Class 8	zadumala	zangadumala, azadumala, azangadumala
Class 9	yadumala	yangadumala, ayadumala, ayangadumala
Class 10	zadumala	zangadumala, azadumala, azangadumala
Class 11	lwadumala	lwangadumala, alwadumala, alwangadumala
Class 14	badumala	bangadumala, abadumala, abangadumala
Class 15	kwadumala	kwangadumala, akwadumala, akwangadumala
Class 17	kwadumala	kwangadumala, akwadumala, akwangadumala

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “dumala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “dumala (3.2.9)”