effarer

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e.fa.ʁe/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

effarer

1. (transitive, usually of an animal) to alarm; to shake up; to scare

Conjugation

Conjugation of effarer (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	effarer
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	effarant /e.fa.ʁɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		effaré /e.fa.ʁe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	effare /e.faʁ/	effares /e.faʁ/	effare /e.faʁ/	effarons /e.fa.ʁɔ̃/	effarez /e.fa.ʁe/	effarent /e.faʁ/
	imperfect	effarais /e.fa.ʁɛ/	effarais /e.fa.ʁɛ/	effarait /e.fa.ʁɛ/	effarions /e.fa.ʁjɔ̃/	effariez /e.fa.ʁje/	effaraient /e.fa.ʁɛ/
	past historic2	effarai /e.fa.ʁe/	effaras /e.fa.ʁa/	effara /e.fa.ʁa/	effarâmes /e.fa.ʁam/	effarâtes /e.fa.ʁat/	effarèrent /e.fa.ʁɛʁ/
	future	effarerai /e.fa.ʁə.ʁe/	effareras /e.fa.ʁə.ʁa/	effarera /e.fa.ʁə.ʁa/	effarerons /e.fa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/	effarerez /e.fa.ʁə.ʁe/	effareront /e.fa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	effarerais /e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ/	effarerais /e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ/	effarerait /e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ/	effarerions /e.fa.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/	effareriez /e.fa.ʁə.ʁje/	effareraient /e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	effare /e.faʁ/	effares /e.faʁ/	effare /e.faʁ/	effarions /e.fa.ʁjɔ̃/	effariez /e.fa.ʁje/	effarent /e.faʁ/
	imperfect2	effarasse /e.fa.ʁas/	effarasses /e.fa.ʁas/	effarât /e.fa.ʁa/	effarassions /e.fa.ʁa.sjɔ̃/	effarassiez /e.fa.ʁa.sje/	effarassent /e.fa.ʁas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	effare /e.faʁ/	—	effarons /e.fa.ʁɔ̃/	effarez /e.fa.ʁe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• effarant

Further reading

• “effarer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Latin

Verb

effārer

1. first-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of effor