Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *en-rets, from the stem of *reteti (to run) with the prefix in-.

Noun

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eirr (gender unknown)

  1. a chariot-fighter

Inflection

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Masculine t-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative eirr eirridL, eirr eirrid
Vocative eirr eirridL, eirr eirreda
Accusative eirridN eirridL, eirr eirreda
Genitive eirred eirred eirredN
Dative eirridL eirredaib eirredaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Middle Irish: err

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
eirr unchanged n-eirr
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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