esbigner
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
esbigner
- (transitive) to steal
- (reflexive) to steal away
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of esbigner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | esbigner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | esbignant /ɛs.bi.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | esbigné /ɛs.bi.ɲe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | esbigne /ɛs.biɲ/ |
esbignes /ɛs.biɲ/ |
esbigne /ɛs.biɲ/ |
esbignons /ɛs.bi.ɲɔ̃/ |
esbignez /ɛs.bi.ɲe/ |
esbignent /ɛs.biɲ/ |
| imperfect | esbignais /ɛs.bi.ɲɛ/ |
esbignais /ɛs.bi.ɲɛ/ |
esbignait /ɛs.bi.ɲɛ/ |
esbignions /ɛs.bi.ɲjɔ̃/ |
esbigniez /ɛs.bi.ɲje/ |
esbignaient /ɛs.bi.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | esbignai /ɛs.bi.ɲe/ |
esbignas /ɛs.bi.ɲa/ |
esbigna /ɛs.bi.ɲa/ |
esbignâmes /ɛs.bi.ɲam/ |
esbignâtes /ɛs.bi.ɲat/ |
esbignèrent /ɛs.bi.ɲɛʁ/ | |
| future | esbignerai /ɛs.bi.ɲə.ʁe/ |
esbigneras /ɛs.bi.ɲə.ʁa/ |
esbignera /ɛs.bi.ɲə.ʁa/ |
esbignerons /ɛs.bi.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ |
esbignerez /ɛs.bi.ɲə.ʁe/ |
esbigneront /ɛs.bi.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | esbignerais /ɛs.bi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
esbignerais /ɛs.bi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
esbignerait /ɛs.bi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
esbignerions /ɛs.bi.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
esbigneriez /ɛs.bi.ɲə.ʁje/ |
esbigneraient /ɛs.bi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | esbigne /ɛs.biɲ/ |
esbignes /ɛs.biɲ/ |
esbigne /ɛs.biɲ/ |
esbignions /ɛs.bi.ɲjɔ̃/ |
esbigniez /ɛs.bi.ɲje/ |
esbignent /ɛs.biɲ/ |
| imperfect2 | esbignasse /ɛs.bi.ɲas/ |
esbignasses /ɛs.bi.ɲas/ |
esbignât /ɛs.bi.ɲa/ |
esbignassions /ɛs.bi.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ |
esbignassiez /ɛs.bi.ɲa.sje/ |
esbignassent /ɛs.bi.ɲas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | esbigne /ɛs.biɲ/ |
— | esbignons /ɛs.bi.ɲɔ̃/ |
esbignez /ɛs.bi.ɲe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “esbigner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.