espliquer
French edit
Verb edit
espliquer
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of espliquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | espliquer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | espliquant /ɛs.pli.kɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | espliqué /ɛs.pli.ke/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | esplique /ɛs.plik/ |
espliques /ɛs.plik/ |
esplique /ɛs.plik/ |
espliquons /ɛs.pli.kɔ̃/ |
espliquez /ɛs.pli.ke/ |
espliquent /ɛs.plik/ |
| imperfect | espliquais /ɛs.pli.kɛ/ |
espliquais /ɛs.pli.kɛ/ |
espliquait /ɛs.pli.kɛ/ |
espliquions /ɛs.pli.kjɔ̃/ |
espliquiez /ɛs.pli.kje/ |
espliquaient /ɛs.pli.kɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | espliquai /ɛs.pli.ke/ |
espliquas /ɛs.pli.ka/ |
espliqua /ɛs.pli.ka/ |
espliquâmes /ɛs.pli.kam/ |
espliquâtes /ɛs.pli.kat/ |
espliquèrent /ɛs.pli.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | espliquerai /ɛs.pli.kʁe/ |
espliqueras /ɛs.pli.kʁa/ |
espliquera /ɛs.pli.kʁa/ |
espliquerons /ɛs.pli.kʁɔ̃/ |
espliquerez /ɛs.pli.kʁe/ |
espliqueront /ɛs.pli.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | espliquerais /ɛs.pli.kʁɛ/ |
espliquerais /ɛs.pli.kʁɛ/ |
espliquerait /ɛs.pli.kʁɛ/ |
espliquerions /ɛs.pli.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
espliqueriez /ɛs.pli.kə.ʁje/ |
espliqueraient /ɛs.pli.kʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | esplique /ɛs.plik/ |
espliques /ɛs.plik/ |
esplique /ɛs.plik/ |
espliquions /ɛs.pli.kjɔ̃/ |
espliquiez /ɛs.pli.kje/ |
espliquent /ɛs.plik/ |
| imperfect2 | espliquasse /ɛs.pli.kas/ |
espliquasses /ɛs.pli.kas/ |
espliquât /ɛs.pli.ka/ |
espliquassions /ɛs.pli.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
espliquassiez /ɛs.pli.ka.sje/ |
espliquassent /ɛs.pli.kas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | esplique /ɛs.plik/ |
— | espliquons /ɛs.pli.kɔ̃/ |
espliquez /ɛs.pli.ke/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||