espuser
Old French
editAlternative forms
editVerb
editespuser
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. This verb has a stressed present stem espeus distinct from the unstressed stem espus, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of espuser (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | espuser | avoir espusé | |||||
gerund | en espusant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | espusant | ||||||
past participle | espusé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | espeus, espus | espeuses, espuses | espeuse, espuse | espusons | espusez | espeusent, espusent |
imperfect | espusoie, espuseie, espusoe, espuseve | espusoies, espuseies, espusoes, espuseves | espusoit, espuseit, espusot, espuseve | espusiiens, espusiens | espusiiez, espusiez | espusoient, espuseient, espusoent, espusevent | |
preterite | espusai | espusas | espusa | espusames | espusastes | espuserent | |
future | espuserai | espuseras | espusera | espuserons | espuseroiz, espusereiz, espuserez | espuseront | |
conditional | espuseroie, espusereie | espuseroies, espusereies | espuseroit, espusereit | espuseriiens, espuseriens | espuseriiez, espuseriez | espuseroient, espusereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | espeus, espus | espeus, espus | espeust, espust | espusons | espusez | espeusent, espusent |
imperfect | espusasse | espusasses | espusast | espusissons, espusissiens | espusissoiz, espusissez, espusissiez | espusassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | espeuse, espuse | — | espusons | espusez | — |