esveigler

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French esveiller, with the g added back to reflect the Latin vigilo.

Verb

esveigler

1. (reflexive, s'esveigler) to wake up
2. (transitive) to wake (someone) up

Conjugation

• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of esveigler

infinitive	simple	esveigler
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2	simple	esveiglant
	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		esveiglé
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	esveigle	esveigles	esveigle	esveiglons	esveiglez	esveiglent
	imperfect	esveiglois, esveigloys	esveiglois, esveigloys	esveigloit, esveigloyt	esveiglions, esveiglyons	esveigliez, esveiglyez	esveigloient, esveigloyent
	past historic	esveigla	esveiglas	esveigla	esveiglasmes	esveiglastes	esveiglerent
	future	esveiglerai, esveigleray	esveigleras	esveiglera	esveiglerons	esveiglerez	esveigleront
	conditional	esveiglerois, esveigleroys	esveiglerois, esveigleroys	esveigleroit, esveigleroyt	esveiglerions, esveigleryons	esveigleriez, esveigleryez	esveigleroient, esveigleroyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	esveigle	esveigles	esveigle	esveiglons	esveiglez	esveiglent
	imperfect	esveiglasse	esveiglasses	esveiglast	esveiglassions	esveiglassiez	esveiglassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	esveigle	—	esveiglons	esveiglez	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

• French: éveiller