exterminer
French edit
Etymology edit
From Latin extermināre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
exterminer
- to exterminate
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of exterminer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exterminer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | exterminant /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | exterminé /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | extermine /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ |
extermines /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ |
extermine /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ |
exterminons /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɔ̃/ |
exterminez /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.ne/ |
exterminent /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ |
| imperfect | exterminais /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɛ/ |
exterminais /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɛ/ |
exterminait /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɛ/ |
exterminions /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.njɔ̃/ |
exterminiez /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nje/ |
exterminaient /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exterminai /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.ne/ |
exterminas /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.na/ |
extermina /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.na/ |
exterminâmes /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nam/ |
exterminâtes /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nat/ |
exterminèrent /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | exterminerai /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁe/ |
extermineras /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁa/ |
exterminera /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁa/ |
exterminerons /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁɔ̃/ |
exterminerez /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁe/ |
extermineront /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exterminerais /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁɛ/ |
exterminerais /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁɛ/ |
exterminerait /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁɛ/ |
exterminerions /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
extermineriez /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nə.ʁje/ |
extermineraient /ɛk.stɛʁ.min.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | extermine /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ |
extermines /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ |
extermine /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ |
exterminions /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.njɔ̃/ |
exterminiez /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nje/ |
exterminent /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ |
| imperfect2 | exterminasse /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nas/ |
exterminasses /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nas/ |
exterminât /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.na/ |
exterminassions /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
exterminassiez /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.na.sje/ |
exterminassent /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | extermine /ɛk.stɛʁ.min/ |
— | exterminons /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.nɔ̃/ |
exterminez /ɛk.stɛʁ.mi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “exterminer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Verb edit
exterminer