gáeth
Old Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Adjective edit
gáeth
Inflection edit
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | gáeth | gáeth | gáeth |
Vocative | gaíth* gáeth** | ||
Accusative | gáeth | gaíth | |
Genitive | gaíth | gaíthe | gaíth |
Dative | gáeth | gaíth | gáeth |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | gaíth | gáetha | |
Vocative | gáethu gáetha† | ||
Accusative | gáethu gáetha† | ||
Genitive | gáeth | ||
Dative | gáethaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Irish: gaoth
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
gáeth f
- wind
- Verses in the St Gall Priscian
- Is acher in gaíth innocht fu·fuasna fairggæ findḟolt
ni ágor réimm mora minn dond láechraid lainn ua Lothlind.- Bitter is the wind to-night: it tosses the ocean’s white hair:
I fear not the coursing of a clear sea by the fierce heroes from Lothlend.
- Bitter is the wind to-night: it tosses the ocean’s white hair:
- Verses in the St Gall Priscian
Inflection edit
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | gáethL | gaíthL | gáethaH |
Vocative | gáethL | gaíthL | gáethaH |
Accusative | gaíthN | gaíthL | gáethaH |
Genitive | gaítheH | gáethL | gáethN |
Dative | gaíthL | gáethaib | gáethaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Irish: gaoth
- Manx: geay
- Scottish Gaelic: gaoth
- ⇒ Middle Irish: gáethamlacht
Etymology 3 edit
Uncertain. Perhaps attested in Primitive Irish ᚌᚐᚈᚈᚕᚌᚂᚐᚅ (gattea-glan, “(?)having clean water”).[1]
Noun edit
gáeth m or f (genitive unattested, no plural)
Descendants edit
- Irish: gaoth
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
gáeth | gáeth pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
ngáeth |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 gáeth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 gáeth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “3 gáeth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language