Zulu

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ᶢǃʱaːdʒa/

Verb

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-gqaja

  1. (intransitive) to be conceited, to be uppity
  2. (intransitive) to be proud

Inflection

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Tone L
Infinitive ukugqaja
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukugqaja ukungagqaji
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular gqaja -gqaje
Plural gqajani -gqajeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyagqaja, ngigqaja engigqajayo, engigqaja ngigqaja angigqaji engingagqaji ngingagqaji
2nd singular uyagqaja, ugqaja ogqajayo, ogqaja ugqaja awugqaji ongagqaji ungagqaji
1st plural siyagqaja, sigqaja esigqajayo, esigqaja sigqaja asigqaji esingagqaji singagqaji
2nd plural niyagqaja, nigqaja enigqajayo, enigqaja nigqaja anigqaji eningagqaji ningagqaji
Class 1 uyagqaja, ugqaja ogqajayo, ogqaja egqaja akagqaji ongagqaji engagqaji
Class 2 bayagqaja, bagqaja abagqajayo, abagqaja begqaja abagqaji abangagqaji bengagqaji
Class 3 uyagqaja, ugqaja ogqajayo, ogqaja ugqaja awugqaji ongagqaji ungagqaji
Class 4 iyagqaja, igqaja egqajayo, egqaja igqaja ayigqaji engagqaji ingagqaji
Class 5 liyagqaja, ligqaja eligqajayo, eligqaja ligqaja aligqaji elingagqaji lingagqaji
Class 6 ayagqaja, agqaja agqajayo, agqaja egqaja awagqaji angagqaji engagqaji
Class 7 siyagqaja, sigqaja esigqajayo, esigqaja sigqaja asigqaji esingagqaji singagqaji
Class 8 ziyagqaja, zigqaja ezigqajayo, ezigqaja zigqaja azigqaji ezingagqaji zingagqaji
Class 9 iyagqaja, igqaja egqajayo, egqaja igqaja ayigqaji engagqaji ingagqaji
Class 10 ziyagqaja, zigqaja ezigqajayo, ezigqaja zigqaja azigqaji ezingagqaji zingagqaji
Class 11 luyagqaja, lugqaja olugqajayo, olugqaja lugqaja alugqaji olungagqaji lungagqaji
Class 14 buyagqaja, bugqaja obugqajayo, obugqaja bugqaja abugqaji obungagqaji bungagqaji
Class 15 kuyagqaja, kugqaja okugqajayo, okugqaja kugqaja akugqaji okungagqaji kungagqaji
Class 17 kuyagqaja, kugqaja okugqajayo, okugqaja kugqaja akugqaji okungagqaji kungagqaji
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngigqajile, ngigqajē engigqajile, engigqajē ngigqajile, ngigqajē angigqajanga engingagqajanga ngingagqajanga
2nd singular ugqajile, ugqajē ogqajile, ogqajē ugqajile, ugqajē awugqajanga ongagqajanga ungagqajanga
1st plural sigqajile, sigqajē esigqajile, esigqajē sigqajile, sigqajē asigqajanga esingagqajanga singagqajanga
2nd plural nigqajile, nigqajē enigqajile, enigqajē nigqajile, nigqajē anigqajanga eningagqajanga ningagqajanga
Class 1 ugqajile, ugqajē ogqajile, ogqajē egqajile, egqajē akagqajanga ongagqajanga engagqajanga
Class 2 bagqajile, bagqajē abagqajile, abagqajē begqajile, begqajē abagqajanga abangagqajanga bengagqajanga
Class 3 ugqajile, ugqajē ogqajile, ogqajē ugqajile, ugqajē awugqajanga ongagqajanga ungagqajanga
Class 4 igqajile, igqajē egqajile, egqajē igqajile, igqajē ayigqajanga engagqajanga ingagqajanga
Class 5 ligqajile, ligqajē eligqajile, eligqajē ligqajile, ligqajē aligqajanga elingagqajanga lingagqajanga
Class 6 agqajile, agqajē agqajile, agqajē egqajile, egqajē awagqajanga angagqajanga engagqajanga
Class 7 sigqajile, sigqajē esigqajile, esigqajē sigqajile, sigqajē asigqajanga esingagqajanga singagqajanga
Class 8 zigqajile, zigqajē ezigqajile, ezigqajē zigqajile, zigqajē azigqajanga ezingagqajanga zingagqajanga
Class 9 igqajile, igqajē egqajile, egqajē igqajile, igqajē ayigqajanga engagqajanga ingagqajanga
Class 10 zigqajile, zigqajē ezigqajile, ezigqajē zigqajile, zigqajē azigqajanga ezingagqajanga zingagqajanga
Class 11 lugqajile, lugqajē olugqajile, olugqajē lugqajile, lugqajē alugqajanga olungagqajanga lungagqajanga
Class 14 bugqajile, bugqajē obugqajile, obugqajē bugqajile, bugqajē abugqajanga obungagqajanga bungagqajanga
Class 15 kugqajile, kugqajē okugqajile, okugqajē kugqajile, kugqajē akugqajanga okungagqajanga kungagqajanga
Class 17 kugqajile, kugqajē okugqajile, okugqajē kugqajile, kugqajē akugqajanga okungagqajanga kungagqajanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāgqaja engāgqaja ngāgqaja angigqajanga engingagqajanga ngingagqajanga
2nd singular wāgqaja owāgqaja wāgqaja awugqajanga ongagqajanga ungagqajanga
1st plural sāgqaja esāgqaja sāgqaja asigqajanga esingagqajanga singagqajanga
2nd plural nāgqaja enāgqaja nāgqaja anigqajanga eningagqajanga ningagqajanga
Class 1 wāgqaja owāgqaja āgqaja akagqajanga ongagqajanga engagqajanga
Class 2 bāgqaja abāgqaja bāgqaja abagqajanga abangagqajanga bengagqajanga
Class 3 wāgqaja owāgqaja wāgqaja awugqajanga ongagqajanga ungagqajanga
Class 4 yāgqaja eyāgqaja yāgqaja ayigqajanga engagqajanga ingagqajanga
Class 5 lāgqaja elāgqaja lāgqaja aligqajanga elingagqajanga lingagqajanga
Class 6 āgqaja āgqaja āgqaja awagqajanga angagqajanga engagqajanga
Class 7 sāgqaja esāgqaja sāgqaja asigqajanga esingagqajanga singagqajanga
Class 8 zāgqaja ezāgqaja zāgqaja azigqajanga ezingagqajanga zingagqajanga
Class 9 yāgqaja eyāgqaja yāgqaja ayigqajanga engagqajanga ingagqajanga
Class 10 zāgqaja ezāgqaja zāgqaja azigqajanga ezingagqajanga zingagqajanga
Class 11 lwāgqaja olwāgqaja lwāgqaja alugqajanga olungagqajanga lungagqajanga
Class 14 bāgqaja obāgqaja bāgqaja abugqajanga obungagqajanga bungagqajanga
Class 15 kwāgqaja okwāgqaja kwāgqaja akugqajanga okungagqajanga kungagqajanga
Class 17 kwāgqaja okwāgqaja kwāgqaja akugqajanga okungagqajanga kungagqajanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingagqaja ngingagqaja ngingegqaje ngingegqaje
2nd singular ungagqaja ungagqaja ungegqaje ungegqaje
1st plural singagqaja singagqaja singegqaje singegqaje
2nd plural ningagqaja ningagqaja ningegqaje ningegqaje
Class 1 angagqaja engagqaja angegqaje engegqaje
Class 2 bangagqaja bengagqaja bangegqaje bengegqaje
Class 3 ungagqaja ungagqaja ungegqaje ungegqaje
Class 4 ingagqaja ingagqaja ingegqaje ingegqaje
Class 5 lingagqaja lingagqaja lingegqaje lingegqaje
Class 6 angagqaja engagqaja angegqaje engegqaje
Class 7 singagqaja singagqaja singegqaje singegqaje
Class 8 zingagqaja zingagqaja zingegqaje zingegqaje
Class 9 ingagqaja ingagqaja ingegqaje ingegqaje
Class 10 zingagqaja zingagqaja zingegqaje zingegqaje
Class 11 lungagqaja lungagqaja lungegqaje lungegqaje
Class 14 bungagqaja bungagqaja bungegqaje bungegqaje
Class 15 kungagqaja kungagqaja kungegqaje kungegqaje
Class 17 kungagqaja kungagqaja kungegqaje kungegqaje
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizogqaja engizogqaja ngizogqaja angizugqaja engingezugqaja ngingezugqaja
2nd singular uzogqaja ozogqaja uzogqaja awuzugqaja ongezugqaja ungezugqaja
1st plural sizogqaja esizogqaja sizogqaja asizugqaja esingezugqaja singezugqaja
2nd plural nizogqaja enizogqaja nizogqaja anizugqaja eningezugqaja ningezugqaja
Class 1 uzogqaja ozogqaja ezogqaja akazugqaja ongezugqaja engezugqaja
Class 2 bazogqaja abazogqaja bezogqaja abazugqaja abangezugqaja bengezugqaja
Class 3 uzogqaja ozogqaja uzogqaja awuzugqaja ongezugqaja ungezugqaja
Class 4 izogqaja ezogqaja izogqaja ayizugqaja engezugqaja ingezugqaja
Class 5 lizogqaja elizogqaja lizogqaja alizugqaja elingezugqaja lingezugqaja
Class 6 azogqaja azogqaja ezogqaja awazugqaja angezugqaja engezugqaja
Class 7 sizogqaja esizogqaja sizogqaja asizugqaja esingezugqaja singezugqaja
Class 8 zizogqaja ezizogqaja zizogqaja azizugqaja ezingezugqaja zingezugqaja
Class 9 izogqaja ezogqaja izogqaja ayizugqaja engezugqaja ingezugqaja
Class 10 zizogqaja ezizogqaja zizogqaja azizugqaja ezingezugqaja zingezugqaja
Class 11 luzogqaja oluzogqaja luzogqaja aluzugqaja olungezugqaja lungezugqaja
Class 14 buzogqaja obuzogqaja buzogqaja abuzugqaja obungezugqaja bungezugqaja
Class 15 kuzogqaja okuzogqaja kuzogqaja akuzugqaja okungezugqaja kungezugqaja
Class 17 kuzogqaja okuzogqaja kuzogqaja akuzugqaja okungezugqaja kungezugqaja
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyogqaja engiyogqaja ngiyogqaja angiyugqaja engingeyugqaja ngingeyugqaja
2nd singular uyogqaja oyogqaja uyogqaja awuyugqaja ongeyugqaja ungeyugqaja
1st plural siyogqaja esiyogqaja siyogqaja asiyugqaja esingeyugqaja singeyugqaja
2nd plural niyogqaja eniyogqaja niyogqaja aniyugqaja eningeyugqaja ningeyugqaja
Class 1 uyogqaja oyogqaja eyogqaja akayugqaja ongeyugqaja engeyugqaja
Class 2 bayogqaja abayogqaja beyogqaja abayugqaja abangeyugqaja bengeyugqaja
Class 3 uyogqaja oyogqaja uyogqaja awuyugqaja ongeyugqaja ungeyugqaja
Class 4 iyogqaja eyogqaja iyogqaja ayiyugqaja engeyugqaja ingeyugqaja
Class 5 liyogqaja eliyogqaja liyogqaja aliyugqaja elingeyugqaja lingeyugqaja
Class 6 ayogqaja ayogqaja eyogqaja awayugqaja angeyugqaja engeyugqaja
Class 7 siyogqaja esiyogqaja siyogqaja asiyugqaja esingeyugqaja singeyugqaja
Class 8 ziyogqaja eziyogqaja ziyogqaja aziyugqaja ezingeyugqaja zingeyugqaja
Class 9 iyogqaja eyogqaja iyogqaja ayiyugqaja engeyugqaja ingeyugqaja
Class 10 ziyogqaja eziyogqaja ziyogqaja aziyugqaja ezingeyugqaja zingeyugqaja
Class 11 luyogqaja oluyogqaja luyogqaja aluyugqaja olungeyugqaja lungeyugqaja
Class 14 buyogqaja obuyogqaja buyogqaja abuyugqaja obungeyugqaja bungeyugqaja
Class 15 kuyogqaja okuyogqaja kuyogqaja akuyugqaja okungeyugqaja kungeyugqaja
Class 17 kuyogqaja okuyogqaja kuyogqaja akuyugqaja okungeyugqaja kungeyugqaja
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngigqaje ngingagqaji
2nd singular ugqaje ungagqaji
1st plural sigqaje singagqaji
2nd plural nigqaje ningagqaji
Class 1 agqaje angagqaji
Class 2 bagqaje bangagqaji
Class 3 ugqaje ungagqaji
Class 4 igqaje ingagqaji
Class 5 ligqaje lingagqaji
Class 6 agqaje angagqaji
Class 7 sigqaje singagqaji
Class 8 zigqaje zingagqaji
Class 9 igqaje ingagqaji
Class 10 zigqaje zingagqaji
Class 11 lugqaje lungagqaji
Class 14 bugqaje bungagqaji
Class 15 kugqaje kungagqaji
Class 17 kugqaje kungagqaji
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngagqaja ngangagqaja, angagqaja, angangagqaja
2nd singular wagqaja wangagqaja, awagqaja, awangagqaja
1st plural sagqaja sangagqaja, asagqaja, asangagqaja
2nd plural nagqaja nangagqaja, anagqaja, anangagqaja
Class 1 wagqaja wangagqaja, akagqaja, akangagqaja
Class 2 bagqaja bangagqaja, abagqaja, abangagqaja
Class 3 wagqaja wangagqaja, awagqaja, awangagqaja
Class 4 yagqaja yangagqaja, ayagqaja, ayangagqaja
Class 5 lagqaja langagqaja, alagqaja, alangagqaja
Class 6 agqaja angagqaja, awagqaja, awangagqaja
Class 7 sagqaja sangagqaja, asagqaja, asangagqaja
Class 8 zagqaja zangagqaja, azagqaja, azangagqaja
Class 9 yagqaja yangagqaja, ayagqaja, ayangagqaja
Class 10 zagqaja zangagqaja, azagqaja, azangagqaja
Class 11 lwagqaja lwangagqaja, alwagqaja, alwangagqaja
Class 14 bagqaja bangagqaja, abagqaja, abangagqaja
Class 15 kwagqaja kwangagqaja, akwagqaja, akwangagqaja
Class 17 kwagqaja kwangagqaja, akwagqaja, akwangagqaja

References

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