haiłtʼood

Navajo

Etymology

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -tʼood (imperfective stem of root -TʼÓÓD, “to suck”).

Verb

haiłtʼood

he/she is sucking or pumping it up out (as water from a barrel, soda from a glass)

Conjugation

Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.

IMPERFECTIVE	singular	duoplural	plural
1st person	haashtʼood	haiiltʼood	hadeiiltʼood
2nd person	haniłtʼood	haałtʼood	hadaałtʼood
3rd person	haiłtʼood		hadeiłtʼood
4th person	hajiłtʼood		hadajiłtʼood

PERFECTIVE	singular	duoplural	plural
1st person	hááłtʼóód	haiiltʼóód	hadasiiltʼóód
2nd person	háíníłtʼóód	haoołtʼóód	hadasoołtʼóód
3rd person	hayííłtʼóód		hadeistʼóód
4th person	hajííłtʼóód		hadajistʼóód

FUTURE	singular	duoplural	plural
1st person	hadeeshtʼoł	hadiiltʼoł	hadadiiltʼoł
2nd person	hadííłtʼoł	hadoołtʼoł	hadadoołtʼoł
3rd person	haidoołtʼoł		hadeidoołtʼoł
4th person	hazhdoołtʼoł		hadazhdoołtʼoł

Verbal stems

IMPERFECTIVE: -tʼood
PERFECTIVE: -tʼóód
FUTURE: -tʼoł
ITERATIVE: -tʼoʼ
OPTATIVE: -tʼood

Related terms