haránt
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Back-formation from haránték, harántos (“thwart”), two obsolete adjectives, themselves from Proto-Uralic *kurɜ (“curved, skewed, crooked; make curved, skewed, crooked”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
haránt
Derived terms edit
Compound words
Adjective edit
haránt (not comparable)
- (rare) transverse (situated or lying across)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | haránt | harántak |
accusative | harántat | harántakat |
dative | harántnak | harántaknak |
instrumental | haránttal | harántakkal |
causal-final | harántért | harántakért |
translative | haránttá | harántakká |
terminative | harántig | harántakig |
essive-formal | harántként | harántakként |
essive-modal | harántul | — |
inessive | harántban | harántakban |
superessive | haránton | harántakon |
adessive | harántnál | harántaknál |
illative | harántba | harántakba |
sublative | harántra | harántakra |
allative | haránthoz | harántakhoz |
elative | harántból | harántakból |
delative | harántról | harántakról |
ablative | haránttól | harántaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
haránté | harántaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
harántéi | harántakéi |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
- harántemelő (short for harántboltozat-emelő)
- harántujj
Expressions
References edit
- ^ Entry #425 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ haránt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- haránt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN