hinkua

Finnish

Etymology

hinku +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhiŋkuɑˣ/, [ˈhiŋkuɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -iŋkuɑ
• Syllabification^(key): hin‧ku‧a

Verb

hinkua (intransitive)

1. to wheeze
2. (colloquial) to hanker

Conjugation

Inflection of hinkua (Kotus type 52*G/sanoa, nk-ng gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hingun	en hingu	1st sing.	olen hinkunut	en ole hinkunut
2nd sing.		hingut	et hingu	2nd sing.	olet hinkunut	et ole hinkunut
3rd sing.		hinkuu	ei hingu	3rd sing.	on hinkunut	ei ole hinkunut
1st plur.		hingumme	emme hingu	1st plur.	olemme hinkuneet	emme ole hinkuneet
2nd plur.		hingutte	ette hingu	2nd plur.	olette hinkuneet	ette ole hinkuneet
3rd plur.		hinkuvat	eivät hingu	3rd plur.	ovat hinkuneet	eivät ole hinkuneet
passive		hingutaan	ei hinguta	passive	on hinguttu	ei ole hinguttu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hinguin	en hinkunut	1st sing.	olin hinkunut	en ollut hinkunut
2nd sing.		hinguit	et hinkunut	2nd sing.	olit hinkunut	et ollut hinkunut
3rd sing.		hinkui	ei hinkunut	3rd sing.	oli hinkunut	ei ollut hinkunut
1st plur.		hinguimme	emme hinkuneet	1st plur.	olimme hinkuneet	emme olleet hinkuneet
2nd plur.		hinguitte	ette hinkuneet	2nd plur.	olitte hinkuneet	ette olleet hinkuneet
3rd plur.		hinkuivat	eivät hinkuneet	3rd plur.	olivat hinkuneet	eivät olleet hinkuneet
passive		hinguttiin	ei hinguttu	passive	oli hinguttu	ei ollut hinguttu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hinkuisin	en hinkuisi	1st sing.	olisin hinkunut	en olisi hinkunut
2nd sing.		hinkuisit	et hinkuisi	2nd sing.	olisit hinkunut	et olisi hinkunut
3rd sing.		hinkuisi	ei hinkuisi	3rd sing.	olisi hinkunut	ei olisi hinkunut
1st plur.		hinkuisimme	emme hinkuisi	1st plur.	olisimme hinkuneet	emme olisi hinkuneet
2nd plur.		hinkuisitte	ette hinkuisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hinkuneet	ette olisi hinkuneet
3rd plur.		hinkuisivat	eivät hinkuisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hinkuneet	eivät olisi hinkuneet
passive		hinguttaisiin	ei hinguttaisi	passive	olisi hinguttu	ei olisi hinguttu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		hingu	älä hingu	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hinkukoon	älköön hinkuko	3rd sing.	olkoon hinkunut	älköön olko hinkunut
1st plur.		hinkukaamme	älkäämme hinkuko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hinkukaa	älkää hinkuko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hinkukoot	älkööt hinkuko	3rd plur.	olkoot hinkuneet	älkööt olko hinkuneet
passive		hinguttakoon	älköön hinguttako	passive	olkoon hinguttu	älköön olko hinguttu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hinkunen	en hinkune	1st sing.	lienen hinkunut	en liene hinkunut
2nd sing.		hinkunet	et hinkune	2nd sing.	lienet hinkunut	et liene hinkunut
3rd sing.		hinkunee	ei hinkune	3rd sing.	lienee hinkunut	ei liene hinkunut
1st plur.		hinkunemme	emme hinkune	1st plur.	lienemme hinkuneet	emme liene hinkuneet
2nd plur.		hinkunette	ette hinkune	2nd plur.	lienette hinkuneet	ette liene hinkuneet
3rd plur.		hinkunevat	eivät hinkune	3rd plur.	lienevät hinkuneet	eivät liene hinkuneet
passive		hinguttaneen	ei hinguttane	passive	lienee hinguttu	ei liene hinguttu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hinkua		present	hinkuva	hinguttava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hinkuakseni hinkuaksemme 2nd hinkuaksesi hinkuaksenne 3rd hinkuakseen hinkuaksensa		past	hinkunut	hinguttu
2nd	inessive2	hinkuessa	hinguttaessa	agent3	hinkuma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hinkuessani hinkuessamme 2nd hinkuessasi hinkuessanne 3rd hinkuessaan hinkuessansa		negative	hinkumaton
	instructive	hinkuen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	hinkumassa	—
	elative	hinkumasta	—
	illative	hinkumaan	—
	adessive	hinkumalla	—
	abessive	hinkumatta	—
	instructive	hinkuman	hinguttaman
4th4	verbal noun	hinkuminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hinkumaisillani hinkumaisillamme 2nd hinkumaisillasi hinkumaisillanne 3rd hinkumaisillaan hinkumaisillansa

Derived terms

• hinkuminen

 

compounds

• hinkuyskä

 

Further reading

• “hinkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• haikun, hiukan, huikan, kihuna, kuhina, kuhnia