Zulu

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Verb

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-hlôba

  1. (intransitive) to sprout
  2. (intransitive) to dress up
  3. (intransitive) to curdle

Inflection

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Tone HH
Infinitive ukuhloba
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuhloba ukungahlobi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular hloba -hlobe
Plural hlobani -hlobeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyahloba, ngihloba engihlobayo, engihloba ngihloba angihlobi engingahlobi ngingahlobi
2nd singular uyahloba, uhloba ohlobayo, ohloba uhloba awuhlobi ongahlobi ungahlobi
1st plural siyahloba, sihloba esihlobayo, esihloba sihloba asihlobi esingahlobi singahlobi
2nd plural niyahloba, nihloba enihlobayo, enihloba nihloba anihlobi eningahlobi ningahlobi
Class 1 uyahloba, uhloba ohlobayo, ohloba ehloba akahlobi ongahlobi engahlobi
Class 2 bayahloba, bahloba abahlobayo, abahloba behloba abahlobi abangahlobi bengahlobi
Class 3 uyahloba, uhloba ohlobayo, ohloba uhloba awuhlobi ongahlobi ungahlobi
Class 4 iyahloba, ihloba ehlobayo, ehloba ihloba ayihlobi engahlobi ingahlobi
Class 5 liyahloba, lihloba elihlobayo, elihloba lihloba alihlobi elingahlobi lingahlobi
Class 6 ayahloba, ahloba ahlobayo, ahloba ehloba awahlobi angahlobi engahlobi
Class 7 siyahloba, sihloba esihlobayo, esihloba sihloba asihlobi esingahlobi singahlobi
Class 8 ziyahloba, zihloba ezihlobayo, ezihloba zihloba azihlobi ezingahlobi zingahlobi
Class 9 iyahloba, ihloba ehlobayo, ehloba ihloba ayihlobi engahlobi ingahlobi
Class 10 ziyahloba, zihloba ezihlobayo, ezihloba zihloba azihlobi ezingahlobi zingahlobi
Class 11 luyahloba, luhloba oluhlobayo, oluhloba luhloba aluhlobi olungahlobi lungahlobi
Class 14 buyahloba, buhloba obuhlobayo, obuhloba buhloba abuhlobi obungahlobi bungahlobi
Class 15 kuyahloba, kuhloba okuhlobayo, okuhloba kuhloba akuhlobi okungahlobi kungahlobi
Class 17 kuyahloba, kuhloba okuhlobayo, okuhloba kuhloba akuhlobi okungahlobi kungahlobi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngihlobile, ngihlobē engihlobile, engihlobē ngihlobile, ngihlobē angihlobanga engingahlobanga ngingahlobanga
2nd singular uhlobile, uhlobē ohlobile, ohlobē uhlobile, uhlobē awuhlobanga ongahlobanga ungahlobanga
1st plural sihlobile, sihlobē esihlobile, esihlobē sihlobile, sihlobē asihlobanga esingahlobanga singahlobanga
2nd plural nihlobile, nihlobē enihlobile, enihlobē nihlobile, nihlobē anihlobanga eningahlobanga ningahlobanga
Class 1 uhlobile, uhlobē ohlobile, ohlobē ehlobile, ehlobē akahlobanga ongahlobanga engahlobanga
Class 2 bahlobile, bahlobē abahlobile, abahlobē behlobile, behlobē abahlobanga abangahlobanga bengahlobanga
Class 3 uhlobile, uhlobē ohlobile, ohlobē uhlobile, uhlobē awuhlobanga ongahlobanga ungahlobanga
Class 4 ihlobile, ihlobē ehlobile, ehlobē ihlobile, ihlobē ayihlobanga engahlobanga ingahlobanga
Class 5 lihlobile, lihlobē elihlobile, elihlobē lihlobile, lihlobē alihlobanga elingahlobanga lingahlobanga
Class 6 ahlobile, ahlobē ahlobile, ahlobē ehlobile, ehlobē awahlobanga angahlobanga engahlobanga
Class 7 sihlobile, sihlobē esihlobile, esihlobē sihlobile, sihlobē asihlobanga esingahlobanga singahlobanga
Class 8 zihlobile, zihlobē ezihlobile, ezihlobē zihlobile, zihlobē azihlobanga ezingahlobanga zingahlobanga
Class 9 ihlobile, ihlobē ehlobile, ehlobē ihlobile, ihlobē ayihlobanga engahlobanga ingahlobanga
Class 10 zihlobile, zihlobē ezihlobile, ezihlobē zihlobile, zihlobē azihlobanga ezingahlobanga zingahlobanga
Class 11 luhlobile, luhlobē oluhlobile, oluhlobē luhlobile, luhlobē aluhlobanga olungahlobanga lungahlobanga
Class 14 buhlobile, buhlobē obuhlobile, obuhlobē buhlobile, buhlobē abuhlobanga obungahlobanga bungahlobanga
Class 15 kuhlobile, kuhlobē okuhlobile, okuhlobē kuhlobile, kuhlobē akuhlobanga okungahlobanga kungahlobanga
Class 17 kuhlobile, kuhlobē okuhlobile, okuhlobē kuhlobile, kuhlobē akuhlobanga okungahlobanga kungahlobanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāhloba engāhloba ngāhloba angihlobanga engingahlobanga ngingahlobanga
2nd singular wāhloba owāhloba wāhloba awuhlobanga ongahlobanga ungahlobanga
1st plural sāhloba esāhloba sāhloba asihlobanga esingahlobanga singahlobanga
2nd plural nāhloba enāhloba nāhloba anihlobanga eningahlobanga ningahlobanga
Class 1 wāhloba owāhloba āhloba akahlobanga ongahlobanga engahlobanga
Class 2 bāhloba abāhloba bāhloba abahlobanga abangahlobanga bengahlobanga
Class 3 wāhloba owāhloba wāhloba awuhlobanga ongahlobanga ungahlobanga
Class 4 yāhloba eyāhloba yāhloba ayihlobanga engahlobanga ingahlobanga
Class 5 lāhloba elāhloba lāhloba alihlobanga elingahlobanga lingahlobanga
Class 6 āhloba āhloba āhloba awahlobanga angahlobanga engahlobanga
Class 7 sāhloba esāhloba sāhloba asihlobanga esingahlobanga singahlobanga
Class 8 zāhloba ezāhloba zāhloba azihlobanga ezingahlobanga zingahlobanga
Class 9 yāhloba eyāhloba yāhloba ayihlobanga engahlobanga ingahlobanga
Class 10 zāhloba ezāhloba zāhloba azihlobanga ezingahlobanga zingahlobanga
Class 11 lwāhloba olwāhloba lwāhloba aluhlobanga olungahlobanga lungahlobanga
Class 14 bāhloba obāhloba bāhloba abuhlobanga obungahlobanga bungahlobanga
Class 15 kwāhloba okwāhloba kwāhloba akuhlobanga okungahlobanga kungahlobanga
Class 17 kwāhloba okwāhloba kwāhloba akuhlobanga okungahlobanga kungahlobanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingahloba ngingahloba ngingehlobe ngingehlobe
2nd singular ungahloba ungahloba ungehlobe ungehlobe
1st plural singahloba singahloba singehlobe singehlobe
2nd plural ningahloba ningahloba ningehlobe ningehlobe
Class 1 angahloba engahloba angehlobe engehlobe
Class 2 bangahloba bengahloba bangehlobe bengehlobe
Class 3 ungahloba ungahloba ungehlobe ungehlobe
Class 4 ingahloba ingahloba ingehlobe ingehlobe
Class 5 lingahloba lingahloba lingehlobe lingehlobe
Class 6 angahloba engahloba angehlobe engehlobe
Class 7 singahloba singahloba singehlobe singehlobe
Class 8 zingahloba zingahloba zingehlobe zingehlobe
Class 9 ingahloba ingahloba ingehlobe ingehlobe
Class 10 zingahloba zingahloba zingehlobe zingehlobe
Class 11 lungahloba lungahloba lungehlobe lungehlobe
Class 14 bungahloba bungahloba bungehlobe bungehlobe
Class 15 kungahloba kungahloba kungehlobe kungehlobe
Class 17 kungahloba kungahloba kungehlobe kungehlobe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizohloba engizohloba ngizohloba angizuhloba engingezuhloba ngingezuhloba
2nd singular uzohloba ozohloba uzohloba awuzuhloba ongezuhloba ungezuhloba
1st plural sizohloba esizohloba sizohloba asizuhloba esingezuhloba singezuhloba
2nd plural nizohloba enizohloba nizohloba anizuhloba eningezuhloba ningezuhloba
Class 1 uzohloba ozohloba ezohloba akazuhloba ongezuhloba engezuhloba
Class 2 bazohloba abazohloba bezohloba abazuhloba abangezuhloba bengezuhloba
Class 3 uzohloba ozohloba uzohloba awuzuhloba ongezuhloba ungezuhloba
Class 4 izohloba ezohloba izohloba ayizuhloba engezuhloba ingezuhloba
Class 5 lizohloba elizohloba lizohloba alizuhloba elingezuhloba lingezuhloba
Class 6 azohloba azohloba ezohloba awazuhloba angezuhloba engezuhloba
Class 7 sizohloba esizohloba sizohloba asizuhloba esingezuhloba singezuhloba
Class 8 zizohloba ezizohloba zizohloba azizuhloba ezingezuhloba zingezuhloba
Class 9 izohloba ezohloba izohloba ayizuhloba engezuhloba ingezuhloba
Class 10 zizohloba ezizohloba zizohloba azizuhloba ezingezuhloba zingezuhloba
Class 11 luzohloba oluzohloba luzohloba aluzuhloba olungezuhloba lungezuhloba
Class 14 buzohloba obuzohloba buzohloba abuzuhloba obungezuhloba bungezuhloba
Class 15 kuzohloba okuzohloba kuzohloba akuzuhloba okungezuhloba kungezuhloba
Class 17 kuzohloba okuzohloba kuzohloba akuzuhloba okungezuhloba kungezuhloba
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyohloba engiyohloba ngiyohloba angiyuhloba engingeyuhloba ngingeyuhloba
2nd singular uyohloba oyohloba uyohloba awuyuhloba ongeyuhloba ungeyuhloba
1st plural siyohloba esiyohloba siyohloba asiyuhloba esingeyuhloba singeyuhloba
2nd plural niyohloba eniyohloba niyohloba aniyuhloba eningeyuhloba ningeyuhloba
Class 1 uyohloba oyohloba eyohloba akayuhloba ongeyuhloba engeyuhloba
Class 2 bayohloba abayohloba beyohloba abayuhloba abangeyuhloba bengeyuhloba
Class 3 uyohloba oyohloba uyohloba awuyuhloba ongeyuhloba ungeyuhloba
Class 4 iyohloba eyohloba iyohloba ayiyuhloba engeyuhloba ingeyuhloba
Class 5 liyohloba eliyohloba liyohloba aliyuhloba elingeyuhloba lingeyuhloba
Class 6 ayohloba ayohloba eyohloba awayuhloba angeyuhloba engeyuhloba
Class 7 siyohloba esiyohloba siyohloba asiyuhloba esingeyuhloba singeyuhloba
Class 8 ziyohloba eziyohloba ziyohloba aziyuhloba ezingeyuhloba zingeyuhloba
Class 9 iyohloba eyohloba iyohloba ayiyuhloba engeyuhloba ingeyuhloba
Class 10 ziyohloba eziyohloba ziyohloba aziyuhloba ezingeyuhloba zingeyuhloba
Class 11 luyohloba oluyohloba luyohloba aluyuhloba olungeyuhloba lungeyuhloba
Class 14 buyohloba obuyohloba buyohloba abuyuhloba obungeyuhloba bungeyuhloba
Class 15 kuyohloba okuyohloba kuyohloba akuyuhloba okungeyuhloba kungeyuhloba
Class 17 kuyohloba okuyohloba kuyohloba akuyuhloba okungeyuhloba kungeyuhloba
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngihlobe ngingahlobi
2nd singular uhlobe ungahlobi
1st plural sihlobe singahlobi
2nd plural nihlobe ningahlobi
Class 1 ahlobe angahlobi
Class 2 bahlobe bangahlobi
Class 3 uhlobe ungahlobi
Class 4 ihlobe ingahlobi
Class 5 lihlobe lingahlobi
Class 6 ahlobe angahlobi
Class 7 sihlobe singahlobi
Class 8 zihlobe zingahlobi
Class 9 ihlobe ingahlobi
Class 10 zihlobe zingahlobi
Class 11 luhlobe lungahlobi
Class 14 buhlobe bungahlobi
Class 15 kuhlobe kungahlobi
Class 17 kuhlobe kungahlobi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngahloba ngangahloba, angahloba, angangahloba
2nd singular wahloba wangahloba, awahloba, awangahloba
1st plural sahloba sangahloba, asahloba, asangahloba
2nd plural nahloba nangahloba, anahloba, anangahloba
Class 1 wahloba wangahloba, akahloba, akangahloba
Class 2 bahloba bangahloba, abahloba, abangahloba
Class 3 wahloba wangahloba, awahloba, awangahloba
Class 4 yahloba yangahloba, ayahloba, ayangahloba
Class 5 lahloba langahloba, alahloba, alangahloba
Class 6 ahloba angahloba, awahloba, awangahloba
Class 7 sahloba sangahloba, asahloba, asangahloba
Class 8 zahloba zangahloba, azahloba, azangahloba
Class 9 yahloba yangahloba, ayahloba, ayangahloba
Class 10 zahloba zangahloba, azahloba, azangahloba
Class 11 lwahloba lwangahloba, alwahloba, alwangahloba
Class 14 bahloba bangahloba, abahloba, abangahloba
Class 15 kwahloba kwangahloba, akwahloba, akwangahloba
Class 17 kwahloba kwangahloba, akwahloba, akwangahloba

References

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