hressa
Icelandic
editEtymology
editVerb
edithressa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hressti, supine hresst)
- to refresh
Conjugation
edithressa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hressa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hresst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hressandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hressi | við hressum | present (nútíð) |
ég hressi | við hressum |
þú hressir | þið hressið | þú hressir | þið hressið | ||
hann, hún, það hressir | þeir, þær, þau hressa | hann, hún, það hressi | þeir, þær, þau hressi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hressti | við hresstum | past (þátíð) |
ég hressti | við hresstum |
þú hresstir | þið hresstuð | þú hresstir | þið hresstuð | ||
hann, hún, það hressti | þeir, þær, þau hresstu | hann, hún, það hressti | þeir, þær, þau hresstu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hress (þú) | hressið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hresstu | hressiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hressast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hresst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hressandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hressist | við hressumst | present (nútíð) |
ég hressist | við hressumst |
þú hressist | þið hressist | þú hressist | þið hressist | ||
hann, hún, það hressist | þeir, þær, þau hressast | hann, hún, það hressist | þeir, þær, þau hressist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hresstist | við hresstumst | past (þátíð) |
ég hresstist | við hresstumst |
þú hresstist | þið hresstust | þú hresstist | þið hresstust | ||
hann, hún, það hresstist | þeir, þær, þau hresstust | hann, hún, það hresstist | þeir, þær, þau hresstust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hresst (þú) | hressist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hresstu | hressisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
hresstur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hresstur | hresst | hresst | hresstir | hresstar | hresst | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hresstan | hressta | hresst | hressta | hresstar | hresst | |
dative (þágufall) |
hresstum | hresstri | hresstu | hresstum | hresstum | hresstum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hressts | hresstrar | hressts | hresstra | hresstra | hresstra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hressti | hressta | hressta | hresstu | hresstu | hresstu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hressta | hresstu | hressta | hresstu | hresstu | hresstu | |
dative (þágufall) |
hressta | hresstu | hressta | hresstu | hresstu | hresstu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hressta | hresstu | hressta | hresstu | hresstu | hresstu |
Old Norse
editEtymology
editFrom hress (“in good spirits, at health”).
Verb
edithressa
Conjugation
editConjugation of hressa — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | hressa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | hressandi | |
past participle | hrestr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | hressi | hresta |
2nd-person singular | hressir | hrestir |
3rd-person singular | hressir | hresti |
1st-person plural | hressum | hrestum |
2nd-person plural | hressið | hrestuð |
3rd-person plural | hressa | hrestu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | hressa | hresta |
2nd-person singular | hressir | hrestir |
3rd-person singular | hressi | hresti |
1st-person plural | hressim | hrestim |
2nd-person plural | hressið | hrestið |
3rd-person plural | hressi | hresti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | hress, hressi | |
1st-person plural | hressum | |
2nd-person plural | hressið |
Conjugation of hressa — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | hressask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | hressandisk | |
past participle | hresk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | hressumk | hrestumk |
2nd-person singular | hressisk | hrestisk |
3rd-person singular | hressisk | hrestisk |
1st-person plural | hressumsk | hrestumsk |
2nd-person plural | hressizk | hrestuzk |
3rd-person plural | hressask | hrestusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | hressumk | hrestumk |
2nd-person singular | hressisk | hrestisk |
3rd-person singular | hressisk | hrestisk |
1st-person plural | hressimsk | hrestimsk |
2nd-person plural | hressizk | hrestizk |
3rd-person plural | hressisk | hrestisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | hresk, hressisk | |
1st-person plural | hressumsk | |
2nd-person plural | hressizk |
Adjective
edithressa
- inflection of hress:
References
edit- “hressa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse reflexive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse adjective forms