Icelandic edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hrista, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *krisd- (to move about, frolic), and cognate with Sanskrit क्रीड् (krīḍ, to play), but this is semantically tenuous.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

hrista (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hristi, supine hrist)

  1. (transitive, governs the accusative) to shake
    Ekki hrista barnið svona!
    Don't shake the kid like that!

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 413
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 279
  3. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 281-2