humpsahtaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈhumpsɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈhumps̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -umpsɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): hump‧sah‧taa
Verb
edithumpsahtaa
- (intransitive) to fall suddenly and unintentionally, dropping into something soft
Conjugation
editInflection of humpsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | humpsahdan | en humpsahda | 1st sing. | olen humpsahtanut | en ole humpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | humpsahdat | et humpsahda | 2nd sing. | olet humpsahtanut | et ole humpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | humpsahtaa | ei humpsahda | 3rd sing. | on humpsahtanut | ei ole humpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | humpsahdamme | emme humpsahda | 1st plur. | olemme humpsahtaneet | emme ole humpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | humpsahdatte | ette humpsahda | 2nd plur. | olette humpsahtaneet | ette ole humpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | humpsahtavat | eivät humpsahda | 3rd plur. | ovat humpsahtaneet | eivät ole humpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | humpsahdetaan | ei humpsahdeta | passive | on humpsahdettu | ei ole humpsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | humpsahdin | en humpsahtanut | 1st sing. | olin humpsahtanut | en ollut humpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | humpsahdit | et humpsahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit humpsahtanut | et ollut humpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | humpsahti | ei humpsahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli humpsahtanut | ei ollut humpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | humpsahdimme | emme humpsahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme humpsahtaneet | emme olleet humpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | humpsahditte | ette humpsahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte humpsahtaneet | ette olleet humpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | humpsahtivat | eivät humpsahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat humpsahtaneet | eivät olleet humpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | humpsahdettiin | ei humpsahdettu | passive | oli humpsahdettu | ei ollut humpsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | humpsahtaisin | en humpsahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin humpsahtanut | en olisi humpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | humpsahtaisit | et humpsahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit humpsahtanut | et olisi humpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | humpsahtaisi | ei humpsahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi humpsahtanut | ei olisi humpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | humpsahtaisimme | emme humpsahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme humpsahtaneet | emme olisi humpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | humpsahtaisitte | ette humpsahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte humpsahtaneet | ette olisi humpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | humpsahtaisivat | eivät humpsahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat humpsahtaneet | eivät olisi humpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | humpsahdettaisiin | ei humpsahdettaisi | passive | olisi humpsahdettu | ei olisi humpsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | humpsahda | älä humpsahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | humpsahtakoon | älköön humpsahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon humpsahtanut | älköön olko humpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | humpsahtakaamme | älkäämme humpsahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | humpsahtakaa | älkää humpsahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | humpsahtakoot | älkööt humpsahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot humpsahtaneet | älkööt olko humpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | humpsahdettakoon | älköön humpsahdettako | passive | olkoon humpsahdettu | älköön olko humpsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | humpsahtanen | en humpsahtane | 1st sing. | lienen humpsahtanut | en liene humpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | humpsahtanet | et humpsahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet humpsahtanut | et liene humpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | humpsahtanee | ei humpsahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee humpsahtanut | ei liene humpsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | humpsahtanemme | emme humpsahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme humpsahtaneet | emme liene humpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | humpsahtanette | ette humpsahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette humpsahtaneet | ette liene humpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | humpsahtanevat | eivät humpsahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät humpsahtaneet | eivät liene humpsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | humpsahdettaneen | ei humpsahdettane | passive | lienee humpsahdettu | ei liene humpsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | humpsahtaa | present | humpsahtava | humpsahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | humpsahtanut | humpsahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | humpsahtaessa | humpsahdettaessa | agent3 | humpsahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | humpsahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | humpsahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | humpsahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | humpsahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | humpsahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | humpsahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | humpsahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | humpsahtaman | humpsahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | humpsahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
edit- “humpsahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02