iiłtsʼǫǫd
Navajo
editEtymology
editʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).
Verb
editiiłtsʼǫǫd
- he/she is stretching it away (a rope, a wire)
Conjugation
editParadigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | iistsʼǫǫd | iiltsʼǫǫd | adeiiltsʼǫǫd |
2nd person | aniłtsʼǫǫd | oołtsʼǫǫd | adaałtsʼǫǫd |
3rd person | iiłtsʼǫǫd | adeiłtsʼǫǫd | |
4th person | ajiłtsʼǫǫd | adajiłtsʼǫǫd |
PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | ííłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | iiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d | adasiiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d |
2nd person | ííníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | oołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | adasoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d |
3rd person | ayííłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | adeistsʼǫ́ǫ́d | |
4th person | ajííłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | adajistsʼǫ́ǫ́d |
FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | adeestsʼǫł | adiiltsʼǫł | adadiiltsʼǫł |
2nd person | adííłtsʼǫł | adoołtsʼǫł | adadoołtsʼǫł |
3rd person | iidoołtsʼǫł | adeidoołtsʼǫł | |
4th person | azhdoołtsʼǫł | adazhdoołtsʼǫł |
Verbal stems
edit- IMPERFECTIVE: -tsʼǫǫd
- PERFECTIVE: -tsʼǫ́ǫ́d
- FUTURE: -tsʼǫł
- ITERATIVE: -tsʼǫʼ
- OPTATIVE: -tsʼǫǫd