iniurier

Latin

Verb

iniūrier

1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of iniūrior

Middle French

Etymology

Latin iniūrior.

Verb

iniurier

1. (intransitive) to curse
2. (transitive) to insult

Conjugation

• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of iniurier

infinitive	simple	iniurier
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2	simple	iniuriant
	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		iniurié
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	iniurie	iniuries	iniurie	iniurions	iniuriez	iniurient
	imperfect	iniuriois, iniurioys	iniuriois, iniurioys	iniurioit, iniurioyt	iniuriions, iniuriyons	iniuriiez, iniuriyez	iniurioient, iniurioyent
	past historic	iniuria	iniurias	iniuria	iniuriasmes	iniuriastes	iniurierent
	future	iniurierai, iniurieray	iniurieras	iniuriera	iniurierons	iniurierez	iniurieront
	conditional	iniurierois, iniurieroys	iniurierois, iniurieroys	iniurieroit, iniurieroyt	iniurierions, iniurieryons	iniurieriez, iniurieryez	iniurieroient, iniurieroyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	iniurie	iniuries	iniurie	iniurions	iniuriez	iniurient
	imperfect	iniuriasse	iniuriasses	iniuriast	iniuriassions	iniuriassiez	iniuriassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	iniurie	—	iniurions	iniuriez	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

• French: injurier