insnaid
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom in- + Proto-Celtic *snadeti (“to hew, carve”).
Verb
editin·snaid (verbal noun esnaid)
- to insert
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 118d20
- It he inna gnúsi in·snadat dunni int sonartae [leg. in sonartai] inna múr do·forsailced hi lluaithred do accobur a athchumtaig iterum.
- It is the appearances which put in our mind the strength of the walls which had been [dis]solved into ashes, [for us] to desire to rebuild it again.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 118d20
Inflection
editComplex, class B I present, s subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | in·snadat | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | atom·snassar (with infixed pronoun tom-) | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | in·snastis | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | esnaid | ||||||||
Past participle | esnaisse | ||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
in·snaid | in·ṡnaid | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “insnaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language