English

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 a b c d e f g h  
8        8
7        7
6        6
5        5
4        4
3        3
2        2
1        1
 a b c d e f g h  
White's pawn on the e-file and Black's pawn on the a-file are isolated.

Noun

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isolated pawn (plural isolated pawns)

  1. (chess) A pawn that has no friendly pawn on an adjacent file.

See also

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Further reading

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