istimewa
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay istimewa, from Classical Malay istimewa, said to be from Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”), i.e. आस्ताम् (āstām), the middle-voice 3rd-person singular imperative of आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”) + एव (eva), a particle for emphasis.[1] However, the form may have been influenced by Arabic loanwords.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editistimèwa
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ J. G. de Casparis (1997) Sanskrit Loanwords in Indonesian (Linguistic studies of Indonesian and other languages in Indonesia)[1], volume 41, Jakarta: Unika Atma Jaya, page 19.
Further reading
edit- “istimewa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Malay istimewa, said to be from Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”), i.e. आस्ताम् (āstām), the middle-voice 3rd-person singular imperative of आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”) + एव (eva), a particle for emphasis.[1] However, the form may have been influenced by Arabic loanwords.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editistimewa (Jawi spelling ايستيميوا)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ J. G. de Casparis (1997) Sanskrit Loanwords in Indonesian (Linguistic studies of Indonesian and other languages in Indonesia)[2], volume 41, Jakarta: Unika Atma Jaya, page 19.
Further reading
edit- “istimewa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian 4-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Malay terms derived from Classical Malay
- Malay 4-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ewa
- Rhymes:Malay/ewa/4 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/wa
- Rhymes:Malay/wa/4 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/4 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives