Tone unknown
|
Infinitive
|
ukujabhisa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukujabhisa
|
ukungajabhisi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
jabhisa
|
-jabhise
|
Plural
|
jabhisani
|
-jabhiseni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyajabhisa, ngijabhisa
|
engijabhisayo, engijabhisa
|
ngijabhisa
|
angijabhisi
|
engingajabhisi
|
ngingajabhisi
|
2nd singular
|
uyajabhisa, ujabhisa
|
ojabhisayo, ojabhisa
|
ujabhisa
|
awujabhisi
|
ongajabhisi
|
ungajabhisi
|
1st plural
|
siyajabhisa, sijabhisa
|
esijabhisayo, esijabhisa
|
sijabhisa
|
asijabhisi
|
esingajabhisi
|
singajabhisi
|
2nd plural
|
niyajabhisa, nijabhisa
|
enijabhisayo, enijabhisa
|
nijabhisa
|
anijabhisi
|
eningajabhisi
|
ningajabhisi
|
Class 1
|
uyajabhisa, ujabhisa
|
ojabhisayo, ojabhisa
|
ejabhisa
|
akajabhisi
|
ongajabhisi
|
engajabhisi
|
Class 2
|
bayajabhisa, bajabhisa
|
abajabhisayo, abajabhisa
|
bejabhisa
|
abajabhisi
|
abangajabhisi
|
bengajabhisi
|
Class 3
|
uyajabhisa, ujabhisa
|
ojabhisayo, ojabhisa
|
ujabhisa
|
awujabhisi
|
ongajabhisi
|
ungajabhisi
|
Class 4
|
iyajabhisa, ijabhisa
|
ejabhisayo, ejabhisa
|
ijabhisa
|
ayijabhisi
|
engajabhisi
|
ingajabhisi
|
Class 5
|
liyajabhisa, lijabhisa
|
elijabhisayo, elijabhisa
|
lijabhisa
|
alijabhisi
|
elingajabhisi
|
lingajabhisi
|
Class 6
|
ayajabhisa, ajabhisa
|
ajabhisayo, ajabhisa
|
ejabhisa
|
awajabhisi
|
angajabhisi
|
engajabhisi
|
Class 7
|
siyajabhisa, sijabhisa
|
esijabhisayo, esijabhisa
|
sijabhisa
|
asijabhisi
|
esingajabhisi
|
singajabhisi
|
Class 8
|
ziyajabhisa, zijabhisa
|
ezijabhisayo, ezijabhisa
|
zijabhisa
|
azijabhisi
|
ezingajabhisi
|
zingajabhisi
|
Class 9
|
iyajabhisa, ijabhisa
|
ejabhisayo, ejabhisa
|
ijabhisa
|
ayijabhisi
|
engajabhisi
|
ingajabhisi
|
Class 10
|
ziyajabhisa, zijabhisa
|
ezijabhisayo, ezijabhisa
|
zijabhisa
|
azijabhisi
|
ezingajabhisi
|
zingajabhisi
|
Class 11
|
luyajabhisa, lujabhisa
|
olujabhisayo, olujabhisa
|
lujabhisa
|
alujabhisi
|
olungajabhisi
|
lungajabhisi
|
Class 14
|
buyajabhisa, bujabhisa
|
obujabhisayo, obujabhisa
|
bujabhisa
|
abujabhisi
|
obungajabhisi
|
bungajabhisi
|
Class 15
|
kuyajabhisa, kujabhisa
|
okujabhisayo, okujabhisa
|
kujabhisa
|
akujabhisi
|
okungajabhisi
|
kungajabhisi
|
Class 17
|
kuyajabhisa, kujabhisa
|
okujabhisayo, okujabhisa
|
kujabhisa
|
akujabhisi
|
okungajabhisi
|
kungajabhisi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngijabhisile, ngijabhisē
|
engijabhisile, engijabhisē
|
ngijabhisile, ngijabhisē
|
angijabhisanga
|
engingajabhisanga
|
ngingajabhisanga
|
2nd singular
|
ujabhisile, ujabhisē
|
ojabhisile, ojabhisē
|
ujabhisile, ujabhisē
|
awujabhisanga
|
ongajabhisanga
|
ungajabhisanga
|
1st plural
|
sijabhisile, sijabhisē
|
esijabhisile, esijabhisē
|
sijabhisile, sijabhisē
|
asijabhisanga
|
esingajabhisanga
|
singajabhisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nijabhisile, nijabhisē
|
enijabhisile, enijabhisē
|
nijabhisile, nijabhisē
|
anijabhisanga
|
eningajabhisanga
|
ningajabhisanga
|
Class 1
|
ujabhisile, ujabhisē
|
ojabhisile, ojabhisē
|
ejabhisile, ejabhisē
|
akajabhisanga
|
ongajabhisanga
|
engajabhisanga
|
Class 2
|
bajabhisile, bajabhisē
|
abajabhisile, abajabhisē
|
bejabhisile, bejabhisē
|
abajabhisanga
|
abangajabhisanga
|
bengajabhisanga
|
Class 3
|
ujabhisile, ujabhisē
|
ojabhisile, ojabhisē
|
ujabhisile, ujabhisē
|
awujabhisanga
|
ongajabhisanga
|
ungajabhisanga
|
Class 4
|
ijabhisile, ijabhisē
|
ejabhisile, ejabhisē
|
ijabhisile, ijabhisē
|
ayijabhisanga
|
engajabhisanga
|
ingajabhisanga
|
Class 5
|
lijabhisile, lijabhisē
|
elijabhisile, elijabhisē
|
lijabhisile, lijabhisē
|
alijabhisanga
|
elingajabhisanga
|
lingajabhisanga
|
Class 6
|
ajabhisile, ajabhisē
|
ajabhisile, ajabhisē
|
ejabhisile, ejabhisē
|
awajabhisanga
|
angajabhisanga
|
engajabhisanga
|
Class 7
|
sijabhisile, sijabhisē
|
esijabhisile, esijabhisē
|
sijabhisile, sijabhisē
|
asijabhisanga
|
esingajabhisanga
|
singajabhisanga
|
Class 8
|
zijabhisile, zijabhisē
|
ezijabhisile, ezijabhisē
|
zijabhisile, zijabhisē
|
azijabhisanga
|
ezingajabhisanga
|
zingajabhisanga
|
Class 9
|
ijabhisile, ijabhisē
|
ejabhisile, ejabhisē
|
ijabhisile, ijabhisē
|
ayijabhisanga
|
engajabhisanga
|
ingajabhisanga
|
Class 10
|
zijabhisile, zijabhisē
|
ezijabhisile, ezijabhisē
|
zijabhisile, zijabhisē
|
azijabhisanga
|
ezingajabhisanga
|
zingajabhisanga
|
Class 11
|
lujabhisile, lujabhisē
|
olujabhisile, olujabhisē
|
lujabhisile, lujabhisē
|
alujabhisanga
|
olungajabhisanga
|
lungajabhisanga
|
Class 14
|
bujabhisile, bujabhisē
|
obujabhisile, obujabhisē
|
bujabhisile, bujabhisē
|
abujabhisanga
|
obungajabhisanga
|
bungajabhisanga
|
Class 15
|
kujabhisile, kujabhisē
|
okujabhisile, okujabhisē
|
kujabhisile, kujabhisē
|
akujabhisanga
|
okungajabhisanga
|
kungajabhisanga
|
Class 17
|
kujabhisile, kujabhisē
|
okujabhisile, okujabhisē
|
kujabhisile, kujabhisē
|
akujabhisanga
|
okungajabhisanga
|
kungajabhisanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngājabhisa
|
engājabhisa
|
ngājabhisa
|
angijabhisanga
|
engingajabhisanga
|
ngingajabhisanga
|
2nd singular
|
wājabhisa
|
owājabhisa
|
wājabhisa
|
awujabhisanga
|
ongajabhisanga
|
ungajabhisanga
|
1st plural
|
sājabhisa
|
esājabhisa
|
sājabhisa
|
asijabhisanga
|
esingajabhisanga
|
singajabhisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nājabhisa
|
enājabhisa
|
nājabhisa
|
anijabhisanga
|
eningajabhisanga
|
ningajabhisanga
|
Class 1
|
wājabhisa
|
owājabhisa
|
ājabhisa
|
akajabhisanga
|
ongajabhisanga
|
engajabhisanga
|
Class 2
|
bājabhisa
|
abājabhisa
|
bājabhisa
|
abajabhisanga
|
abangajabhisanga
|
bengajabhisanga
|
Class 3
|
wājabhisa
|
owājabhisa
|
wājabhisa
|
awujabhisanga
|
ongajabhisanga
|
ungajabhisanga
|
Class 4
|
yājabhisa
|
eyājabhisa
|
yājabhisa
|
ayijabhisanga
|
engajabhisanga
|
ingajabhisanga
|
Class 5
|
lājabhisa
|
elājabhisa
|
lājabhisa
|
alijabhisanga
|
elingajabhisanga
|
lingajabhisanga
|
Class 6
|
ājabhisa
|
ājabhisa
|
ājabhisa
|
awajabhisanga
|
angajabhisanga
|
engajabhisanga
|
Class 7
|
sājabhisa
|
esājabhisa
|
sājabhisa
|
asijabhisanga
|
esingajabhisanga
|
singajabhisanga
|
Class 8
|
zājabhisa
|
ezājabhisa
|
zājabhisa
|
azijabhisanga
|
ezingajabhisanga
|
zingajabhisanga
|
Class 9
|
yājabhisa
|
eyājabhisa
|
yājabhisa
|
ayijabhisanga
|
engajabhisanga
|
ingajabhisanga
|
Class 10
|
zājabhisa
|
ezājabhisa
|
zājabhisa
|
azijabhisanga
|
ezingajabhisanga
|
zingajabhisanga
|
Class 11
|
lwājabhisa
|
olwājabhisa
|
lwājabhisa
|
alujabhisanga
|
olungajabhisanga
|
lungajabhisanga
|
Class 14
|
bājabhisa
|
obājabhisa
|
bājabhisa
|
abujabhisanga
|
obungajabhisanga
|
bungajabhisanga
|
Class 15
|
kwājabhisa
|
okwājabhisa
|
kwājabhisa
|
akujabhisanga
|
okungajabhisanga
|
kungajabhisanga
|
Class 17
|
kwājabhisa
|
okwājabhisa
|
kwājabhisa
|
akujabhisanga
|
okungajabhisanga
|
kungajabhisanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingajabhisa
|
—
|
ngingajabhisa
|
ngingejabhise
|
—
|
ngingejabhise
|
2nd singular
|
ungajabhisa
|
—
|
ungajabhisa
|
ungejabhise
|
—
|
ungejabhise
|
1st plural
|
singajabhisa
|
—
|
singajabhisa
|
singejabhise
|
—
|
singejabhise
|
2nd plural
|
ningajabhisa
|
—
|
ningajabhisa
|
ningejabhise
|
—
|
ningejabhise
|
Class 1
|
angajabhisa
|
—
|
engajabhisa
|
angejabhise
|
—
|
engejabhise
|
Class 2
|
bangajabhisa
|
—
|
bengajabhisa
|
bangejabhise
|
—
|
bengejabhise
|
Class 3
|
ungajabhisa
|
—
|
ungajabhisa
|
ungejabhise
|
—
|
ungejabhise
|
Class 4
|
ingajabhisa
|
—
|
ingajabhisa
|
ingejabhise
|
—
|
ingejabhise
|
Class 5
|
lingajabhisa
|
—
|
lingajabhisa
|
lingejabhise
|
—
|
lingejabhise
|
Class 6
|
angajabhisa
|
—
|
engajabhisa
|
angejabhise
|
—
|
engejabhise
|
Class 7
|
singajabhisa
|
—
|
singajabhisa
|
singejabhise
|
—
|
singejabhise
|
Class 8
|
zingajabhisa
|
—
|
zingajabhisa
|
zingejabhise
|
—
|
zingejabhise
|
Class 9
|
ingajabhisa
|
—
|
ingajabhisa
|
ingejabhise
|
—
|
ingejabhise
|
Class 10
|
zingajabhisa
|
—
|
zingajabhisa
|
zingejabhise
|
—
|
zingejabhise
|
Class 11
|
lungajabhisa
|
—
|
lungajabhisa
|
lungejabhise
|
—
|
lungejabhise
|
Class 14
|
bungajabhisa
|
—
|
bungajabhisa
|
bungejabhise
|
—
|
bungejabhise
|
Class 15
|
kungajabhisa
|
—
|
kungajabhisa
|
kungejabhise
|
—
|
kungejabhise
|
Class 17
|
kungajabhisa
|
—
|
kungajabhisa
|
kungejabhise
|
—
|
kungejabhise
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizojabhisa
|
engizojabhisa
|
ngizojabhisa
|
angizujabhisa
|
engingezujabhisa
|
ngingezujabhisa
|
2nd singular
|
uzojabhisa
|
ozojabhisa
|
uzojabhisa
|
awuzujabhisa
|
ongezujabhisa
|
ungezujabhisa
|
1st plural
|
sizojabhisa
|
esizojabhisa
|
sizojabhisa
|
asizujabhisa
|
esingezujabhisa
|
singezujabhisa
|
2nd plural
|
nizojabhisa
|
enizojabhisa
|
nizojabhisa
|
anizujabhisa
|
eningezujabhisa
|
ningezujabhisa
|
Class 1
|
uzojabhisa
|
ozojabhisa
|
ezojabhisa
|
akazujabhisa
|
ongezujabhisa
|
engezujabhisa
|
Class 2
|
bazojabhisa
|
abazojabhisa
|
bezojabhisa
|
abazujabhisa
|
abangezujabhisa
|
bengezujabhisa
|
Class 3
|
uzojabhisa
|
ozojabhisa
|
uzojabhisa
|
awuzujabhisa
|
ongezujabhisa
|
ungezujabhisa
|
Class 4
|
izojabhisa
|
ezojabhisa
|
izojabhisa
|
ayizujabhisa
|
engezujabhisa
|
ingezujabhisa
|
Class 5
|
lizojabhisa
|
elizojabhisa
|
lizojabhisa
|
alizujabhisa
|
elingezujabhisa
|
lingezujabhisa
|
Class 6
|
azojabhisa
|
azojabhisa
|
ezojabhisa
|
awazujabhisa
|
angezujabhisa
|
engezujabhisa
|
Class 7
|
sizojabhisa
|
esizojabhisa
|
sizojabhisa
|
asizujabhisa
|
esingezujabhisa
|
singezujabhisa
|
Class 8
|
zizojabhisa
|
ezizojabhisa
|
zizojabhisa
|
azizujabhisa
|
ezingezujabhisa
|
zingezujabhisa
|
Class 9
|
izojabhisa
|
ezojabhisa
|
izojabhisa
|
ayizujabhisa
|
engezujabhisa
|
ingezujabhisa
|
Class 10
|
zizojabhisa
|
ezizojabhisa
|
zizojabhisa
|
azizujabhisa
|
ezingezujabhisa
|
zingezujabhisa
|
Class 11
|
luzojabhisa
|
oluzojabhisa
|
luzojabhisa
|
aluzujabhisa
|
olungezujabhisa
|
lungezujabhisa
|
Class 14
|
buzojabhisa
|
obuzojabhisa
|
buzojabhisa
|
abuzujabhisa
|
obungezujabhisa
|
bungezujabhisa
|
Class 15
|
kuzojabhisa
|
okuzojabhisa
|
kuzojabhisa
|
akuzujabhisa
|
okungezujabhisa
|
kungezujabhisa
|
Class 17
|
kuzojabhisa
|
okuzojabhisa
|
kuzojabhisa
|
akuzujabhisa
|
okungezujabhisa
|
kungezujabhisa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyojabhisa
|
engiyojabhisa
|
ngiyojabhisa
|
angiyujabhisa
|
engingeyujabhisa
|
ngingeyujabhisa
|
2nd singular
|
uyojabhisa
|
oyojabhisa
|
uyojabhisa
|
awuyujabhisa
|
ongeyujabhisa
|
ungeyujabhisa
|
1st plural
|
siyojabhisa
|
esiyojabhisa
|
siyojabhisa
|
asiyujabhisa
|
esingeyujabhisa
|
singeyujabhisa
|
2nd plural
|
niyojabhisa
|
eniyojabhisa
|
niyojabhisa
|
aniyujabhisa
|
eningeyujabhisa
|
ningeyujabhisa
|
Class 1
|
uyojabhisa
|
oyojabhisa
|
eyojabhisa
|
akayujabhisa
|
ongeyujabhisa
|
engeyujabhisa
|
Class 2
|
bayojabhisa
|
abayojabhisa
|
beyojabhisa
|
abayujabhisa
|
abangeyujabhisa
|
bengeyujabhisa
|
Class 3
|
uyojabhisa
|
oyojabhisa
|
uyojabhisa
|
awuyujabhisa
|
ongeyujabhisa
|
ungeyujabhisa
|
Class 4
|
iyojabhisa
|
eyojabhisa
|
iyojabhisa
|
ayiyujabhisa
|
engeyujabhisa
|
ingeyujabhisa
|
Class 5
|
liyojabhisa
|
eliyojabhisa
|
liyojabhisa
|
aliyujabhisa
|
elingeyujabhisa
|
lingeyujabhisa
|
Class 6
|
ayojabhisa
|
ayojabhisa
|
eyojabhisa
|
awayujabhisa
|
angeyujabhisa
|
engeyujabhisa
|
Class 7
|
siyojabhisa
|
esiyojabhisa
|
siyojabhisa
|
asiyujabhisa
|
esingeyujabhisa
|
singeyujabhisa
|
Class 8
|
ziyojabhisa
|
eziyojabhisa
|
ziyojabhisa
|
aziyujabhisa
|
ezingeyujabhisa
|
zingeyujabhisa
|
Class 9
|
iyojabhisa
|
eyojabhisa
|
iyojabhisa
|
ayiyujabhisa
|
engeyujabhisa
|
ingeyujabhisa
|
Class 10
|
ziyojabhisa
|
eziyojabhisa
|
ziyojabhisa
|
aziyujabhisa
|
ezingeyujabhisa
|
zingeyujabhisa
|
Class 11
|
luyojabhisa
|
oluyojabhisa
|
luyojabhisa
|
aluyujabhisa
|
olungeyujabhisa
|
lungeyujabhisa
|
Class 14
|
buyojabhisa
|
obuyojabhisa
|
buyojabhisa
|
abuyujabhisa
|
obungeyujabhisa
|
bungeyujabhisa
|
Class 15
|
kuyojabhisa
|
okuyojabhisa
|
kuyojabhisa
|
akuyujabhisa
|
okungeyujabhisa
|
kungeyujabhisa
|
Class 17
|
kuyojabhisa
|
okuyojabhisa
|
kuyojabhisa
|
akuyujabhisa
|
okungeyujabhisa
|
kungeyujabhisa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngijabhise
|
ngingajabhisi
|
2nd singular
|
ujabhise
|
ungajabhisi
|
1st plural
|
sijabhise
|
singajabhisi
|
2nd plural
|
nijabhise
|
ningajabhisi
|
Class 1
|
ajabhise
|
angajabhisi
|
Class 2
|
bajabhise
|
bangajabhisi
|
Class 3
|
ujabhise
|
ungajabhisi
|
Class 4
|
ijabhise
|
ingajabhisi
|
Class 5
|
lijabhise
|
lingajabhisi
|
Class 6
|
ajabhise
|
angajabhisi
|
Class 7
|
sijabhise
|
singajabhisi
|
Class 8
|
zijabhise
|
zingajabhisi
|
Class 9
|
ijabhise
|
ingajabhisi
|
Class 10
|
zijabhise
|
zingajabhisi
|
Class 11
|
lujabhise
|
lungajabhisi
|
Class 14
|
bujabhise
|
bungajabhisi
|
Class 15
|
kujabhise
|
kungajabhisi
|
Class 17
|
kujabhise
|
kungajabhisi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngajabhisa
|
ngangajabhisa, angajabhisa, angangajabhisa
|
2nd singular
|
wajabhisa
|
wangajabhisa, awajabhisa, awangajabhisa
|
1st plural
|
sajabhisa
|
sangajabhisa, asajabhisa, asangajabhisa
|
2nd plural
|
najabhisa
|
nangajabhisa, anajabhisa, anangajabhisa
|
Class 1
|
wajabhisa
|
wangajabhisa, akajabhisa, akangajabhisa
|
Class 2
|
bajabhisa
|
bangajabhisa, abajabhisa, abangajabhisa
|
Class 3
|
wajabhisa
|
wangajabhisa, awajabhisa, awangajabhisa
|
Class 4
|
yajabhisa
|
yangajabhisa, ayajabhisa, ayangajabhisa
|
Class 5
|
lajabhisa
|
langajabhisa, alajabhisa, alangajabhisa
|
Class 6
|
ajabhisa
|
angajabhisa, awajabhisa, awangajabhisa
|
Class 7
|
sajabhisa
|
sangajabhisa, asajabhisa, asangajabhisa
|
Class 8
|
zajabhisa
|
zangajabhisa, azajabhisa, azangajabhisa
|
Class 9
|
yajabhisa
|
yangajabhisa, ayajabhisa, ayangajabhisa
|
Class 10
|
zajabhisa
|
zangajabhisa, azajabhisa, azangajabhisa
|
Class 11
|
lwajabhisa
|
lwangajabhisa, alwajabhisa, alwangajabhisa
|
Class 14
|
bajabhisa
|
bangajabhisa, abajabhisa, abangajabhisa
|
Class 15
|
kwajabhisa
|
kwangajabhisa, akwajabhisa, akwangajabhisa
|
Class 17
|
kwajabhisa
|
kwangajabhisa, akwajabhisa, akwangajabhisa
|