jarru
Finnish
editEtymology
editProbably of onomatopoeic origin;[1] compare dialectal jarrata (“to catch, stick”).[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editjarru
- brake (device used to slow or stop a vehicle; something that slows or stops an action)
- (military slang) bromide (substance added to food served to conscripts to decrease their sexual urges, according to an urban legend)
Declension
editInflection of jarru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | jarru | jarrut | |
genitive | jarrun | jarrujen | |
partitive | jarrua | jarruja | |
illative | jarruun | jarruihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | jarru | jarrut | |
accusative | nom. | jarru | jarrut |
gen. | jarrun | ||
genitive | jarrun | jarrujen | |
partitive | jarrua | jarruja | |
inessive | jarrussa | jarruissa | |
elative | jarrusta | jarruista | |
illative | jarruun | jarruihin | |
adessive | jarrulla | jarruilla | |
ablative | jarrulta | jarruilta | |
allative | jarrulle | jarruille | |
essive | jarruna | jarruina | |
translative | jarruksi | jarruiksi | |
abessive | jarrutta | jarruitta | |
instructive | — | jarruin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
- etujarru
- hätäjarru
- höyryjarru
- ilmajarru
- jalkajarru
- jarruhihna
- jarrukahva
- jarrukenkä
- jarrukeppi
- jarrulaskuvarjo
- jarruletku
- jarrulevy
- jarrumies
- jarruneste
- jarrupala
- jarrupoljin
- jarrupöly
- jarruraketti
- jarrurumpu
- jarrusatula
- jarrusiiveke
- jarrusukka
- jarrutehostin
- jarruvalo
- jarruvarjo
- jarruvaunu
- jarruvipu
- kitkajarru
- käsijarru
- käyttöjarru
- lentojarru
- lentojarrut
- levyjarru
- paineilmajarru
- pakokaasujarru
- pyörrevirtajarru
- rumpujarru
- ruuvijarru
- räkäjarrut
- seisontajarru
- suihkujarru
- suujarru
- takajarru
- välitysjarru (“transmission brake”)
References
edit- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- “jarru”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Martuthunira
editNoun
editjarru