Old Irish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Late Latin lāicus (lay, layman, laic), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, of the people), from λαός (laós, the people). The sense warrior may be from Proto-Celtic *lāyko- (Matasović, 2009).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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láech m

  1. warrior
  2. layman

Inflection

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Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative láech láechL laíchL
Vocative laích láechL láechuH
Accusative láechN láechL láechuH
Genitive laíchL láech láechN
Dative láechL láechaib láechaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Irish: laoch
  • Scottish Gaelic: laoch

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
láech
also lláech after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
láech
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.