Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *mlixtus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mlicht

  1. milch, in milk (of cattle)

Inflection

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i-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative mlicht mlicht mlicht
Vocative mlicht
Accusative mlicht mlicht
Genitive mlicht mlichte mlicht
Dative mlicht mlicht mlicht
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative mlichti mlichti
Vocative mlichti
Accusative mlichti
Genitive mlicht*
mlichte
Dative mlichtib
Notes *not when substantivized
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Noun

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mlicht m

  1. a milking, yield of milk.

Inflection

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Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative mlicht
Vocative mlicht
Accusative mlichtN
Genitive mlichtoH, mlichtaH
Dative mlichtL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Middle Irish: blicht

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
mlicht
also mmlicht after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
mlicht
pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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