monopoler

English

Noun

monopoler (plural monopolers)

1. (obsolete) A monopolist.
   • 1664, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Philosophical Letters

     I cannot perceive that man is a monopoler of all reason, or animals of all sense; but that sense and reason are in other creatures as well as in man and animals […]

French

Verb

monopoler

1. Synonym of monopoliser

Conjugation

Conjugation of monopoler (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	monopoler
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	monopolant /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		monopolé /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.le/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/	monopoles /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/	monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/	monopolons /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɔ̃/	monopolez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.le/	monopolent /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/
	imperfect	monopolais /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛ/	monopolais /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛ/	monopolait /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛ/	monopolions /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.ljɔ̃/	monopoliez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lje/	monopolaient /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛ/
	past historic2	monopolai /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.le/	monopolas /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la/	monopola /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la/	monopolâmes /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lam/	monopolâtes /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lat/	monopolèrent /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛʁ/
	future	monopolerai /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁe/	monopoleras /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁa/	monopolera /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁa/	monopolerons /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɔ̃/	monopolerez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁe/	monopoleront /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	monopolerais /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɛ/	monopolerais /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɛ/	monopolerait /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɛ/	monopolerions /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/	monopoleriez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lə.ʁje/	monopoleraient /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/	monopoles /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/	monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/	monopolions /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.ljɔ̃/	monopoliez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lje/	monopolent /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/
	imperfect2	monopolasse /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.las/	monopolasses /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.las/	monopolât /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la/	monopolassions /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la.sjɔ̃/	monopolassiez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la.sje/	monopolassent /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.las/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/	—	monopolons /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɔ̃/	monopolez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.le/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “monopoler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• monopol

Noun

monopoler n

1. indefinite plural of monopol