nurjahtaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editnurjahtaa
- (intransitive) to buckle (distort or collapse under physical pressure)
Conjugation
editInflection of nurjahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nurjahdan | en nurjahda | 1st sing. | olen nurjahtanut | en ole nurjahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nurjahdat | et nurjahda | 2nd sing. | olet nurjahtanut | et ole nurjahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nurjahtaa | ei nurjahda | 3rd sing. | on nurjahtanut | ei ole nurjahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nurjahdamme | emme nurjahda | 1st plur. | olemme nurjahtaneet | emme ole nurjahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nurjahdatte | ette nurjahda | 2nd plur. | olette nurjahtaneet | ette ole nurjahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nurjahtavat | eivät nurjahda | 3rd plur. | ovat nurjahtaneet | eivät ole nurjahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nurjahdetaan | ei nurjahdeta | passive | on nurjahdettu | ei ole nurjahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nurjahdin | en nurjahtanut | 1st sing. | olin nurjahtanut | en ollut nurjahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nurjahdit | et nurjahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit nurjahtanut | et ollut nurjahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nurjahti | ei nurjahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli nurjahtanut | ei ollut nurjahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nurjahdimme | emme nurjahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme nurjahtaneet | emme olleet nurjahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nurjahditte | ette nurjahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nurjahtaneet | ette olleet nurjahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nurjahtivat | eivät nurjahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nurjahtaneet | eivät olleet nurjahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nurjahdettiin | ei nurjahdettu | passive | oli nurjahdettu | ei ollut nurjahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nurjahtaisin | en nurjahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin nurjahtanut | en olisi nurjahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nurjahtaisit | et nurjahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nurjahtanut | et olisi nurjahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nurjahtaisi | ei nurjahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nurjahtanut | ei olisi nurjahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nurjahtaisimme | emme nurjahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nurjahtaneet | emme olisi nurjahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nurjahtaisitte | ette nurjahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nurjahtaneet | ette olisi nurjahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nurjahtaisivat | eivät nurjahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nurjahtaneet | eivät olisi nurjahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nurjahdettaisiin | ei nurjahdettaisi | passive | olisi nurjahdettu | ei olisi nurjahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nurjahda | älä nurjahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nurjahtakoon | älköön nurjahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon nurjahtanut | älköön olko nurjahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nurjahtakaamme | älkäämme nurjahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nurjahtakaa | älkää nurjahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nurjahtakoot | älkööt nurjahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot nurjahtaneet | älkööt olko nurjahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nurjahdettakoon | älköön nurjahdettako | passive | olkoon nurjahdettu | älköön olko nurjahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nurjahtanen | en nurjahtane | 1st sing. | lienen nurjahtanut | en liene nurjahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nurjahtanet | et nurjahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet nurjahtanut | et liene nurjahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nurjahtanee | ei nurjahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee nurjahtanut | ei liene nurjahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nurjahtanemme | emme nurjahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme nurjahtaneet | emme liene nurjahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nurjahtanette | ette nurjahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette nurjahtaneet | ette liene nurjahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nurjahtanevat | eivät nurjahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät nurjahtaneet | eivät liene nurjahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nurjahdettaneen | ei nurjahdettane | passive | lienee nurjahdettu | ei liene nurjahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nurjahtaa | present | nurjahtava | nurjahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | nurjahtanut | nurjahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nurjahtaessa | nurjahdettaessa | agent3 | nurjahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | nurjahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nurjahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nurjahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nurjahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nurjahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nurjahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nurjahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nurjahtaman | nurjahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | nurjahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “nurjahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03